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. 2023 May 29;12:e43308. doi: 10.2196/43308

Table 3.

Frequency of single touch versus multiple touches shown across subject’s oral activity, touch duration and mask wearing.

Variable Multitouch No multitouch Chi-square test



Chi-square (df) Value, n P value
Oral activity (n=39) 16 (41) 23 (59) 35.6 (1) 490 <.001
Long touch duration (>1 second; n=79) 29 (36.7) 50 (63.3) 57.6 (1) 490 <.001
Wearing a mask (n=241) 17 (7.1) 224 (92.9) 9.67 (1) 490 .002