. 2023 Jul 15;275:120116. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120116

Table 9.

Test-retest reliabilities of adult ERP peak amplitude and mean amplitude studies.

Paper	Age(s) at First Test	Sample Size	Time to Retest	ERP Measure(s)	Reliability (ICC)
Taylor et al. (2016)	19–28 years	N = 32	1–2 weeks	CNV O-wave Component Mean	0.58
				CNV E-wave Component Mean	0.19
				Total CNV Mean	0.05
				N1 Baseline-to-Peak	0.41
				N1 Peak-to-Peak	0.26
				P2 Baseline-to-Peak	0.74
				P2 Peak-to-Peak	0.71
				N2 Baseline-to-Peak	0.65
				N2 Peak-to-Peak	0.47
				P3 Baseline-to-Peak	0.75
				P3 Peak-to-Peak	0.57
Lin et al. (2020)	18–30 years	N = 53	1–3 weeks	ERN Peak-to-Peak	0.69
Lin et al. (2020)	18–30 years	N = 53	1–3 weeks	Pe Peak-to-Peak	0.74
Weinberg and Hajcak (2011)	Mean age of 21.12 years	N = 26	1.5–2.5 years	ERN Peak	0.62
				CRN Peak	0.55
				ΔERN Peak	0.60
				Area Under the ERN	0.62
				Area Under the CRN	0.72
				Area Difference ΔERN	0.66
				Area Under the Pe	0.68
				Area Around the ERN Peak	0.66
				Area Around the CRN Peak	0.66
				Area Around the Δpeak	0.56
Levinson et al. (2017)	Undergraduates	N = 59	1 week	RewP Mean	0.62
				FN Mean	0.81
				ΔRewP Mean	0.43
Fallgatter et al. (2001)	22–60 years	N = 23	30 min	P300 Go Peak	0.85
Fallgatter et al. (2001)	22–60 years	N = 23	30 min	P300 NoGo Peak	0.92
Brunner et al. (2013)	Median age 27.5 years	N = 26	6–18 months	P3 NoGo Wave Peak	0.81
				IC P3 NoGo Early Peak	0.85
				IC P3 NoGo Late Peak	0.80
Hämmerer et al. (2012)	Younger adults (mean age = 24.27 years)	N = 47	2 weeks	P2 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.83
				N2 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.79
				P3 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.56
				P2-N2 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.76
				P2 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.59
				N2 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.63
				P3 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.64
				P2-N2 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.67
	Older adults (mean age = 71.24 years)	N = 47	2 weeks	P2 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.75
				N2 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.76
				P3 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.77
				P2-N2 Peak CPT Go Trials	0.67
				P2 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.83
				N2 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.73
				P3 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.70
				P2-N2 Peak Reinforcement Learning Task (Avg Gain/Loss)	0.78
Cassidy et al. (2012)	19–35 years old	N = 25	1 month	P1 Peak	0.76
				N1 (P08) Peak	0.87
				N1 (P07) Peak	0.91
				P3a Peak	0.77
				P3a Difference Peak	0.64
				P3b Peak	0.77
				P3b Difference Peak	0.52
				ERN Peak	0.74
				ERN Difference Peak	0.87
				Pe Peak	0.71
				Pe Difference Peak	0.85
				P400 Peak	0.85
				N170 Peak	0.84
				ERN Peak-to-Peak	0.76
				ERN Difference Peak-to-Peak	0.56
				P3a Mean	0.78
				P3a Difference Mean	0.82
				P3b Mean	0.80
				P3b Difference Mean	0.73
				Pe Mean	0.62
				Pe Difference Mean	0.74
				P400 Mean	0.85
				Area Under the P3a	0.78
				Area Difference P3a	0.82
				Area Under the P3b	0.83
				Area Difference P3b	0.59
				Area Under the Pe	0.54
				Area Difference Pe	0.78
				Area Under the P400	0.80
Huffmeijer et al. (2014)	18–22 years	N = 10	4 weeks	VPP Mean	0.95
				N170 Mean (Avg Left/Right)	0.91
				MFN Mean	0.09
				P3 Mean (Avg Left/Right)	0.63
				LPP Mean	0.85
Segalowitz et al. (2010)	Mean age of 28.2 years	N = 11	20 min	ERN (Fz) Peak-to-Peak	0.66
				ERN (FCz) Peak-to-Peak	0.79
				ERN (Cz) Peak-to-Peak	0.73
Sinha et al. (1992)	Mean age of 36.48 years	N = 44	14 months	Visual N1 Peak (Avg Oz, Cz, Pz)	0.69
				Visual N2 Peak (Avg Oz, Cz, Pz)	0.66
				Visual P3 Peak (Avg Cz, Pz)	0.69
				Auditory N1 Peak (Cz)	0.66
				Auditory N2 Peak (Cz)	0.47
				Auditory P3 Peak (Avg Cz, Pz)	0.56
Kinoshita et al. (1996)	29–52 years	N = 10	1 week	P300 Baseline-to-Peak	0.49
				N100 Baseline-to-Peak	0.58
				N200 Baseline-to-Peak	0.51
				N100-P300 Peak-to-Peak	0.48
				N200-P300 Peak-to-Peak	0.54
Rentzsch et al. (2008)	19–51 years	N = 41	4 weeks	P50 Base-to-Peak	0.86
				N100 Base-to-Peak	0.71
				P200 Base-to-Peak	0.82
				P50 Peak-to-Peak	0.89
				N100 Peak-to-Peak	0.70
				P200 Peak-to-Peak	0.78
Malcolm et al. (2019)	Mean age of 24.2 years	N = 12	Mean of 2.3 years	Frontocentral N2 Mean	0.42
				Central N2 Mean	0.61
				Centroparietal N2 Mean	0.28
				Frontocentral P3 Mean	0.61
				Central P3 Mean	0.61
				Centroparietal P3 Mean	0.40
Thesen and Murphy (2002)	Younger adults and elderly	N = 20	4 weeks	N1 Baseline-to-Peak	0.51
				P2 Baseline-to-Peak	0.27
				P3 Baseline-to-Peak	0.50
				N1-P2 Peak-to-Peak	0.55
				N1-P3 Peak-to-Peak	0.52
D.M. Olvet and Hajack (2009)	Undergraduates	N = 45	2 weeks	CRN Peak	0.58
				ERN Peak	0.70
				ERN-CRN Difference Peak	0.51
				Area Under the CRN	0.78
				Area Under the ERN	0.70
				Area Difference ERN-CRN	0.47
				Area Under the Pe	0.75
Larson et al. (2010)	19–29 years	N = 20	2 weeks	ERN Mean	0.66
				CRN Mean	0.75
				Pe Mean (Error Trials)	0.48
				Pe Mean (Correct Trials)	0.68
Sandre et al. (2020)	Mean age of 18.2 years	N = 33	5 months	ERN Peak (Cz)	0.67
				ERN Peak (FCavg)	0.57
				CRN Peak (Cz)	0.67
				CRN Peak (FCavg)	0.66
				ΔERN Peak (Cz)	0.47
				ΔERN Peak (FCavg)	0.39
				ERN Peak-to-Peak (Cz)	0.56
				ERN Peak-to-Peak (FCavg)	0.39
				CRN Peak-to-Peak (Cz)	0.54
				CRN Peak-to-Peak (FCavg)	0.21
				ΔERN Peak-to-Peak (Cz)	0.46
				ΔERN Peak-to-Peak (FCavg)	0.15
				ERN Mean (Cz)	0.62
				ERN Mean (FCavg)	0.59
				CRN Mean (Cz)	0.71
				CRN Mean (FCavg)	0.62
				ΔERN Mean (Cz)	0.46
				ΔERN Mean (FCavg)	0.26
Suchan et al. (2018)	20–28 years	N = 14	28 days	ERN Peak (Cz)	0.89
				CRN Peak (Cz)	0.74
				ERN-CRN Difference Peak (Cz)	0.63
				ERN Peak (FCz)	0.95
				CRN Peak (FCz)	0.75
				ERN-CRN Difference Peak (FCz)	0.79
				Area Under the ERN (Cz)	0.83
				Area Under the CRN (Cz)	0.80
				Area Difference ERN-CRN (Cz)	0.74
				Area Under the ERN (FCz)	0.81
				Area Under the CRN (FCz)	0.68
				Area Difference ERN-CRN (FCz)	0.59
Hall et al. (2006)	19–55 years	N = 19	Mean of 17.8 days	MMN Peak	0.67
				P300 Peak	0.86
				P50 Peak (Conditioning Paradigm)	0.56
				P50 Peak (Testing Paradigm)	0.57
				MMN Mean	0.66
Wang et al. (2021)	18–25 years	N = 16	3–4 days	Duration-Related MMN Peak	0.70
Wang et al. (2021)	18–25 years	N = 16	3–4 days	Frequency-Related MMN Peak	0.73
Lew et al. (2007)	18–58 years (Healthy Control Group)	N = 21	Median of 6.5 days	N1 Peak	0.66
				MMN Peak	0.60
				P3 Peak	0.84
				N4 Peak	0.63
	20–53 years (TBI Group)	N = 7	Median of 6.5 days	N1 Peak	0.70
				MMN Peak	0.21
				P3 Peak	-0.02
				N4 Peak	0.31
Light and Braff (2005)	Adults (Schizophrenia Group)	N = 10	Mean of 578 days	MMN Mean	0.77
Chen et al. (2018)	20–26 years	N = 20	7 hours	MMN Mean (Happy Silent Movie Task)	0.41
				MMN Mean (Happy 2-Back Working Memory Task)	0.11
				MMN Mean (Angry Silent Movie Task)	0.29
				MMN Mean (Angry 2-Back Working Memory Task)	0.48
			2 weeks	MMN Mean (Happy Silent Movie Task)	0.40
				MMN Mean (Happy 2-Back Working Memory Task)	0.54
				MMN Mean (Angry Silent Movie Task)	0.49
				MMN Mean (Angry 2-Back Working Memory Task)	0.24
Jiao et al. (2022)	Adults (Schizophrenia Group)	N = 34	2 days	Duration-Related MMN Peak	> 0.60
Jiao et al. (2022)	Adults (Schizophrenia Group)	N = 34	2 days	Frequency-Related MMN Peak	< 0.40