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. 2022 Nov 15;119(6):1297–1309. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvac172

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Mechanisms by which marine omega-3 fatty acids may lower cardiovascular disease risk. COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2; CRP, C-reactive protein; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; HF, heart failure; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-10, interleukin-10; PG, prostaglandin; TNFα, tumour necrosis factor-α. Adapted from Manson et al.7 Copyright © 2012, Elsevier. Used with permission.