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. 2023 Apr 6;46(6):zsad101. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsad101

Table 1.

Description of features.

Feature Description
Delta (δ) Power of 0.5–4 Hz band in EEG calculated from Welch periodogram
Theta (θ) Power of 7–10 Hz band in EEG
Sigma (σ) Power of 11–15 Hz band in EEG
Beta (β) Power of 15–40 Hz band in EEG
Theta/Delta Ratio of Theta to Delta
Sigma/Delta Ratio of Sigma to Delta
Beta/Delta Ratio of Beta to Delta
Sigma/Theta Ratio of Sigma to Theta
Beta/Theta Ratio of Beta to Theta
Beta/Sigma Ratio of Beta to Sigma
EEG RMS Root mean square (RMS) of EEG
EMG RMS Mean of RMS of Neck and Mass. EMG
EEG Entropy Spectral entropy of EEG
EMG Entropy Mean of spectral entropies of Neck and Masseter EMG
EMG 95%ile Mean Mean of the top 5% samples in Neck and Masseter EMG
EMG Twitch Sum of variances above the median in Neck and Massester EMG. Epochs are subdivided into 10 subepochs to calculate variances.