Table 6.
Behavioral issues in childhood and adolescence.
| HC | PC | IED | Adjusted OR | Adjusted OR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 452) | (n = 215) | (n = 478) | IED vs ALL | IED vs PC | |
| Rejection by Peers (Before Age 10) |
21 (4.6%) | 78 (36.3%) |
198 (41.4%) |
3.85 (2.87–5.16) (p < 0.001) |
1.28 (0.91–1.81) (p = 0.151) |
| Fighting with Peers (Before Age 10) |
10 (2.2%) |
21 (9.8%) |
127 (26.6%) |
6.45 (4.21–9.89) (p <0.001) |
3.09 (1.87–5.11) (p < 0.001) |
| Arrest by Police (Before Age 18) |
12 (2.7%) |
20 (9.3%) |
101 (21.1%) |
4.63 (2.99–7.15) (p < 0.001) |
2.51 (1.49–4.25) (p < 0.001) |
Note. HC = Healthy Controls; PC = Psychiatric Controls; IED = Intermittent Explosive Disorder.