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. 2023 Jun 13;24:480. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06581-w

Table 2.

Background data of the study group (n = 30)

Characteristics Mean (SD) or n (%)
Age (years) 57.4 (11.4)
Gender, female 21 (70%)
Working level
 Full-time 5 (17%)
 Part-time 9 (30%)
 Not workinga 16 (53%)
University education 13 (43%)
Married or living with partner 22 (73%)
Current smoker 4 (13%)
Recruitment subgroup
 PO patients 16 (53%)
  Surgery 1–2 years ago  3
  Surgery 2–3 years ago  6
  Surgery 3–4 years ago  5
  Surgery 4–6 years ago  2
 PHC patients 11 (37%)
 WLS patients 3 (10%)
Patients with pain at study inclusion
 LBP 29 (97%)
 Leg pain 29 (97%)
VAS pain intensity at study inclusion
 LBP (0–100) 54.7 (22.4)
 Leg pain (0–100) 50.2 (29.5)
Analgesic intake past 3 months 26 (87%)
Duration of lumbar/leg symptoms (years) 14.9 (14.4)
Primary lumbar spine diagnosis
 Spinal stenosis 12 (40%)
  Central  6
  Lateral  6
 Spondylolysis-olisthesis 5 (17%)
 Segmental pain 3 (10%)
 Disc herniation 5 (17%)
 Lumbago-sciatica, lumbago or back pain 5 (17%)

LBP Low back pain, PHC Primary healthcare, PO Postoperative after lumbar spine surgery, SD Standard deviation, VAS Visual Analogue Scale, WLS Waiting list for lumbar spine surgery

aSeven patients were aged 66–75 years