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. 2023 Jun 12;17:71. doi: 10.1186/s13034-023-00625-8

Table 4.

Relationship between autism without intellectual disability and comorbid tic disorders

IQ < 70 IQ ≥ 70 Total Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) p-value
ASD only 62 (91.2%) 92 (72.4%) 154 (79.0%) 3.931 (1.560–9.904) 0.001*
ASD + tic 6 (8.8%) 35 (27.6%) 41 (21.0%)
Total 68 (100%) 127 (100%) 195 (100%)

ASD: autism spectrum disorder; IQ: Intelligence Quotient

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.001