Table 5.
Summary of Means, SD and One-Way ANOVA for All Intervention’s Baseline Scores for Help-Seeking Attitudes, Mental Health Status, Self-Stigma, and Conformity to Masculine Norms
| Scale | M (SD) | One-way ANOVA between the three pilot interventions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention 1 (Men-Tality) | Intervention 2 (Psych strength) | Intervention 3 (Man Cave) | Male student norms | F | df | Error | p | |
| Baseline help-seeking attitudes (ATSPPH-SF) | 21.44 (4.25) | 19.00 (3.29) | 14.22 (5.29) | 15.90 (5.44) | 6.39 | 2 | 21 | .007* |
| Baseline mental health status (WEMWBS) | 50.44 (7.68) | 43.00 (13.31) | 46.89 (13.07) | 49.14 (7.87) | .83 | 2 | 21 | .451 |
| Baseline self-stigma (SSOSH) | 22.56 (5.03) | 20.33 (6.44) | 26.00 (8.96) | 27.10 (7.70) | 1.26 | 2 | 20 | .306 |
| Baseline conformity to masculine norms (CMNI-46) | ||||||||
| Total | 1.11 (0.23) | 1.36 (0.34) | 1.42 (0.44) | 1.51 (0.25) | 2.07 | 2 | 21 | .152 |
| Emotional control | 1.15 (0.60) | 0.97 (0.87) | 1.46 (0.66) | 1.45 (0.54) | 1.01 | 2 | 21 | .381 |
| Winning | 1.37 (0.43) | 2.14 (0.62) | 1.54 (0.38) | 1.66 (0.45) | 5.33 | 2 | 21 | .013* |
| Playboy | 1.08 (0.43) | 1.29 (0.75) | 1.44 (0.68) | 1.28 (0.65) | .78 | 2 | 21 | .470 |
| Violence | 1.43 (0.55) | 1.61 (0.64) | 1.41 (0.80) | 1.84 (0.49) | .20 | 2 | 21 | .823 |
| Self-reliance | 1.04 (0.44) | 1.43 (0.94) | 1.37 (0.88) | 1.33 (0.49) | .65 | 2 | 21 | .532 |
| Risk taking | 1.36 (0.53) | 1.27 (0.84) | 1.49 (0.41) | 1.45 (0.46) | .28 | 2 | 21 | .761 |
| Power over women | 0.42 (0.41) | 0.63 (0.44) | 0.89 (1.11) | 1.07 (0.57) | .75 | 2 | 21 | .486 |
| Primacy of work | 1.22 (0.67) | 1.63 (0.74) | 1.20 (0.36) | 1.36 (0.54) | 1.08 | 2 | 21 | .357 |
| Heterosexual self-preservation | 0.74 (0.50) | 1.06 (0.62) | 1.76 (0.88) | 1.80 (0.66) | 4.79 | 2 | 21 | .007* |
Note. ATSPPH-SF = Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale—Short Form; WEMWBS = Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale; CMNI-46 = Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory; SSOSH = Self-Stigma of Seeking-Help scale.
*
p < .05.