Table 2. Instar, level of engorgement and host of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus ticks submitted through passive surveillance, Canada, 2019a,b.
Characteristic | Tick species | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ixodes scapularis | Ixodes pacificus | |||
n | % | n | % | |
Instar | ||||
Larva | 27 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.4 |
Nymph | 795 | 8.1 | 23 | 3.3 |
Adult female | 8,719 | 89.0 | 647 | 93.8 |
Adult male | 256 | 2.6 | 17 | 2.5 |
Total | 9,797 | 100 | 690 | 100 |
Level of engorgementc | ||||
Fully engorged | 113 | 1.2 | N/A | N/A |
Partially engorged | 4,188 | 42.8 | N/A | N/A |
Unfed | 5,485 | 56.0 | N/A | N/A |
Total | 9,786 | 100 | N/A | N/A |
Host | ||||
Human | 8,870 | 90.3 | 652 | 94.4 |
Dog | 761 | 7.7 | 37 | 5.4 |
Cat | 119 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.1 |
Otherd | 72 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.1 |
Total | 9,822 | 100 | 691 | 100 |
Abbreviation: N/A, not applicable
a Data are presented for all ticks where available, regardless of whether the tick was part of a single or a multiple submission
b No passive surveillance was conducted in Yukon, Northwest Territories or Nunavut for I. scapularis or I. pacificus ticks. Passive tick surveillance has been discontinued in the entire province of Nova Scotia, and some regions of Ontario and Québec; however, individuals could submit ticks directly to the National Microbiology Laboratory Branch from these jurisdictions
c Level of engorgement was not reported for I. pacificus
d Includes environment, horse, rabbit, deer, skunk and other unspecified animal