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. 2023 Apr 7;237(1):49–57. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000704

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Surgeons.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 [CCBY-NC-ND], where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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Figure 1. — Trend in laparoscopy performed as a separate staged procedure vs immediately before resection. Staged procedures increased significantly over time (p < 0.001).