Table 2.
Gender-stratified prevalence of different forms of tobacco use in India by socio-demographic characteristics
| Male | Female | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| Smoking only | Smokeless only | Dual use | Smoking only | Smokeless only | Dual use | |
| Residence | ||||||
| Urban | 11.1 (9.95-12.3) | 17.3 (15.65-18.9) | 4.2 (3.5-4.99) | 0.4 (0.25-0.63) | 8.30 (7.08-9.58) | 0.3 (0.11-0.41) |
| Rural | 13.6 (12.64-15.0) | 26.6 (25.00-27.9) | 7.3 (6.56-8.08) | 2.00 (1.65-2.31) | 14.3 (13.38-15.23) | 0.6 (0.44-0.82) |
| National Region | ||||||
| North | 20.6 (19.11-22.04) | 8.7 (7.47-9.84) | 3.8 (3.07-4.6) | 2.6 (2.08-3.13) | 1.40 (0.97-1.83) | 0.30 (0.05-0.61) |
| Central | 11.20 (9.62-12.80) | 28.20 (26.22-30.24) | 10.10 (8.68-11.45) | 2.10 (1.46-2.68) | 13.80 (12.23-15.46) | 0.60 (0.33-0.79) |
| East | 11.30 (9.97-12.63) | 31.00 (29.06-32.98) | 7.10 (6.09-8.11) | 1.60 (1.16-1.98) | 14.70 (13.3-16.14) | 0.2 (0.05-0.29) |
| North-East | 16.3 (14.24-18.32) | 31.9 (29.41-34.38) | 14 (12.46-15.47) | 1.4 (0.94-1.8) | 33.3 (30.95-35.73) | 1.6 (1.16-2.04) |
| West | 6.30 (5.30-7.37) | 27.6 (25.07-30.07) | 2.5 (1.68-3.36) | 0.4 (0.09-0.76) | 13.5 (10.89-16.14) | 0.7 (0.10-1.35) |
| South | 17.10 (15.77-18.51) | 10.40 (9.09-11.79) | 2.40 (1.94-2.92) | 0.80 (0.42-1.20) | 7.60 (6.41-8.87) | 0.50 (0.23-0.76) |
| Age Group | ||||||
| 15-24 years | 2.60 (2.01-3.09) | 13.70 (12.24-15.22) | 3.30 (2.36-4.15) | 0.10 (0.04-0.24) | 3.50 (2.83-4.21) | 0.03 (0.01-0.05) |
| 25-44 years | 12.50 (11.49-13.55) | 27.30 (26.07-28.61) | 7.7 (6.99-8.41) | 0.9 (0.61-1.13) | 10.7 (9.82-11.55) | 0.4 (0.26-0.6) |
| 45-64 years | 22.4 (20.97-23.78) | 26.2 (24.57-27.92) | 7.30 (6.39-8.24) | 2.80 (2.26-3.41) | 19.80 (18.37-21.23) | 0.90 (0.53-1.23) |
| 65+ years | 19.80 (17.61-21.98) | 26.60 (24.10-29.12) | 6.20 (4.94-7.48) | 4.40 (3.21-5.56) | 25.30 (22.31-28.27) | 1.30 (0.72-1.89) |
| Marital Status | ||||||
| Unmarried | 4.10 (3.42-4.69) | 12.20 (10.83-13.47) | 3.10 (2.37-3.92) | 0.20 (0.01-0.45) | 2.40 (1.79-3.04) | 0.10 (0.01-0.24) |
| Cohabitated | 16.20 (15.30-17.07) | 27.80 (26.72-28.86) | 7.50 (6.88-8.07) | 1.40 (1.12-1.66) | 12.50 (11.68-13.34) | 0.50 (0.30-0.63) |
| Separated | 20.60 (15.98-25.17) | 33.60 (28.16-39.11) | 8.80 (5.79-11.87) | 3.80 (2.91-4.63) | 25.40 (23.22-27.56) | 1.30 (0.84-1.86) |
| Religion | ||||||
| Hindu | 12.30 (11.64-12.98) | 23.80 (22.86-24.84) | 6.30 (5.71-6.83) | 1.60 (1.30-1.85) | 12.20 (11.39-12.95) | 0.50 (0.34-0.66) |
| Muslim | 15.80 (13.39-18.23) | 23.40 (20.90-25.92) | 6.50 (5.06-7.94) | 1.10 (0.72-1.41) | 13.10 (10.87-15.28) | 0.50 (0.19-0.82) |
| Others | 11.50 (9.47-13.53) | 15.90 (13.36-18.50) | 5.20 (4.00-6.46) | 0.70 (0.41-0.98) | 11.40 (8.92-13.88) | 0.60 (0.39-0.82) |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Employed | 11.70 (9.51-13.93) | 15.00 (11.88-18.12) | 2.90 (1.77-4.08) | 0.30 (0.01-0.71) | 8.40 (4.89-11.98) | 0.00 (0.01-0.09) |
| Self-Employed | 15.10 (13.77-16.34) | 26.80 (25.23-28.29) | 7.40 (6.53-8.23) | 1.30 (0.57-2.01) | 15.90 (13.62-18.12) | 0.60 (0.07-1.06) |
| Homemaker | 15.00 (10.40-19.65) | 23.40 (17.00-29.87) | 4.50 (1.67-7.27) | 1.50 (1.20-1.71) | 11.10 (10.31-11.98) | 0.40 (0.28-0.56) |
| Student | 1.70 (0.98-2.37) | 3.80 (2.73-4.90) | 0.60 (0.20-0.96) | 0.30 (0.01-0.04) | 0.80 (0.47-1.16) | 0.0 (0.01-0.04) |
| Others | 14.50 (13.67-15.35) | 27.50 (26.27-28.68) | 7.50 (6.71-8.20) | 2.20 (1.57-2.77) | 19.60 (17.94-21.35) | 1.0 (0.65-1.32) |
| Education | ||||||
| No Formal Education | 24.10 (22.39-25.77) | 31.10 (29.27-33.00) | 10.90 (9.46-12.26) | 3.30 (2.80-3.85) | 21.50 (20.17-22.88) | 1.10 (0.81-1.39) |
| Up to Primary | 16.80 (15.47-18.16) | 31.40 (29.79-33.08) | 9.20 (8.15-10.34) | 0.80 (0.41-1.10) | 13.10 (11.77-14.36) | 0.40 (0.13-0.62) |
| Up to Secondary | 8.80 (8.07-9.48) | 20.50 (19.31-21.61) | 4.50 (3.92-5.02) | 0.20 (0.05-0.33) | 5.10 (4.41-5.86) | 0.10 (0.03-0.17) |
| >Secondary | 6.00 (4.97-6.97) | 10.10 (8.49-11.62) | 1.70 (1.09-2.34) | 0.30 (0.01-0.78) | 1.20 (0.47-1.89) | 0.00 (0.01-0.02) |
| Awareness | ||||||
| Unaware | 15.50 (10.95-20.14) | 32.80 (25.44-40.09) | 6.70 (3.80-9.56) | 3.50 (1.61-5.33) | 22.70 (17.63-27.86) | 2.90 (1.09-4.73) |
| Partially Aware | 13.70 (11.17-16.23) | 25.50 (22.41-28.62) | 6.80 (5.14-8.49) | 2.00 (1.00-2.95) | 20.00 (16.59-23.41) | 0.80 (0.37-1.22) |
| Aware | 12.60 (11.88-13.27) | 23.00 (22.10-23.94) | 6.10 (5.62-6.66) | 1.40 (1.12-1.58) | 11.40 (10.70-12.17) | 0.40 (0.29-0.56) |
| Wealth Index | ||||||
| Poorest | 15.40 (14.23-16.54) | 25.00 (23.43-26.53) | 5.50 (4.68-6.27) | 1.10 (0.76-1.36) | 13.90 (12.66-15.21) | 0.60 (0.34-0.83) |
| Poor | 13.60 (12.14-15.10) | 28.60 (26.74-30.42) | 8.00 (6.89-9.16) | 1.70 (1.25-2.13) | 14.30 (12.78-15.86) | 0.60 (0.25-0.93) |
| Moderate | 12.00 (10.70-13.33) | 23.90 (22.23-25.56) | 5.50 (4.63-6.30) | 1.50 (1.06-1.94) | 11.40 (10.23-12.61) | 0.40 (0.24-0.63) |
| Rich | 11.90 (0.67-13.14) | 26.50 (24.50-28.55) | 8.20 (6.92-9.41) | 1.90 (1.38-2.46) | 14.40 (12.98-15.74) | 0.60 (0.32-0.82) |
| Richest | 9.70 (8.40-10.99) | 8.20 (6.82-9.54) | 3.40 (2.50-4.20) | 5.00 (0.14-0.84) | 4.40 (3.38-5.34) | 0.10 (0.04-0.21) |
| Caste | ||||||
| SC | 14.30 (12.95-15.71) | 26.40 (24.55-28.35) | 8.40 (7.26-9.45) | 1.90 (1.41-2.44) | 14.90 (13.47-16.35) | 0.70 (0.36-0.99) |
| ST | 14.40 (12.49-16.24) | 33.70 (30.78-36.57) | 8.00 (6.60-9.30) | 2.30 (1.38-3.29) | 21.90 (19.22-24.56) | 1.00 (0.65-1.26) |
| OBC | 11.60 (10.55-12.63) | 22.50 (21.23-23.73) | 5.90 (5.18-6.63) | 1.40 (1.08-1.77) | 10.30 (9.33-11.36) | 0.50 (0.29-0.78) |
| Others | 13.10 (11.96-14.31) | 19.40 (17.99-20.80) | 4.60 (3.82-5.33) | 0.80 (0.57-1.12) | 10.10 (8.84-11.35) | 0.20 (0.08-0.28) |