Table 3a.
Regression model for male use of different forms of tobacco in India by socio-demographic characteristics
| Background Characteristics | Smoking Only RRR (95% CI), P | Smokeless Only RRR (95% CI), P | Dual User RRR (95% CI), P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residence | |||
| Urban | Ref. | ||
| Rural | 1.23 (1.14,1.32), <0.001 | 1.27 (1.18,1.36), <0.001 | 1.19 (1.06,1.33), <0.001 |
| Region | |||
| North | 3.65 (3.16,4.24), <0.001 | 0.43 (0.38,0.49), <0.001 | 2.08 (1.61, 2.69), <0.001 |
| Central | 2.05 (1.75,2.40), <0.001 | 1.43 (1.28,1.60), <0.001 | 4.30 (3.37,5.50), <0.001 |
| NE | 1.61 (1.36,1.90), <0.001 | 1.76 (1.57,1.97), <0.001 | 4.31 (3.36,5.52), <0.001 |
| East | 5.10 (4.35,5.99), <0.01 | 2.05 (1.81,2.32), <0.01 | 12.65 (9.89,16.17), <0.01 |
| West | Ref. | ||
| South | 2.02 (1.74,2.34), <0.001 | 0.32 (0.28,0.36), <0.001 | 0.82 (0.62,1.09), 0.172 |
| Age Group | |||
| 15-24 years | Ref. | ||
| 25-44 years | 2.42 (2.06, 2.86), <0.001 | 1.62 (1.43, 1.85), <0.001 | 2.01 (1.67, 2.47), <0.001 |
| 45-64 years | 3.39 (2.85,4.03), <0.001 | 1.46 (1.26,1.68), <0.001 | 1.81 (1.45, 2.26), <0.001 |
| 65+ years | 2.35 (1.93, 2.86), <0.001 | 1.12 (0.95,1.33), 0.179 | 0.92 (0.69, 1.21), 0.543 |
| Marital Status | |||
| Unmarried | Ref. | ||
| Cohabitated | 1.36 (1.20,1.55), <0.001 | 1.46 (1.30,1.64), <0.001 | 1.50 (1.25,1.79), <0.001 |
| Separated | 1.50 (1.15,1.96), <0.01 | 1.83 (1.43,2.35), <0.001 | 2.16 (1.51,3.08), <0.001 |
| Religion | |||
| Hindu | 1.43 (1.27,1.60), <0.001 | 2.03 (1.79,2.30), <0.001 | 1.42 (1.20,1.68), <0.001 |
| Muslim | 1.74 (1.50,2.02), <0.001 | 1.93 (1.65,2.26), <0.001 | 1.29 (1.03,1.61), 0.023 |
| Others | Ref. | ||
| Occupation | |||
| Employed | Ref. | ||
| Self-Employed | 1.26 (1.09,1.45), <0.01 | 1.35 (1.16,1.57), <0.001 | 1.48 (1.18,1.86), <0.01 |
| Homemaker | 1.35 (1.01,1.82), 0.049 | 1.08 (0.77,1.50), 0.663 | 1.33 (0.82,2.15), 0.241 |
| Student | 0.40 (0.31,0.53), <0.001 | 0.33 (0.26,0.42), <0.001 | 0.40 (0.27,0.59), <0.001 |
| Others | 1.29 (1.12,1.48), <0.001 | 1.37 (1.18,1.59), <0.001 | 1.64 (1.31,2.05), <0.001 |
| Education | |||
| Uneducated | 4.99 (4.30,5.79), <0.01 | 3.17 (2.74,3.66), <0.01 | 6.85 (5.34,8.79), <0.01 |
| Up to Primary | 3.50 (3.05,4.03), <0.01 | 2.77 (2.42,3.17), <0.01 | 5.71 (4.51,7.23), <0.01 |
| Up to Secondary | 2.00 (1.76,2.27), <0.01 | 1.89 (1.67,2.14), <0.01 | 2.88 (2.30,3.61), <0.01 |
| Above Secondary | Ref. | ||
| Awareness | |||
| Unaware | 1.46 (1.06,2.02), 0.022 | 1.45 (1.07,1.97), 0.017 | 1.17 (0.73,1.88), 0.507 |
| Partially Aware | 1.17 (1.02,1.34), 0.024 | 1.15 (1.01,1.31), 0.031 | 1.12 (0.92,1.35), 0.250 |
| Aware | Ref. | ||
| Wealth Index | |||
| Poorest | 1.51 (1.34,1.70), <0.001 | 2.26 (1.98,2.57), <0.001 | 1.49 (1.23,1.80), <0.001 |
| Poor | 1.4 (1.24,1.56), <0.001 | 2.21 (1.94,2.52), <0.001 | 1.48 (1.23,1.79), <0.001 |
| moderate | 1.28 (1.13,1.44), <0.001 | 1.97 (1.73,2.24), <0.001 | 1.41 (1.17,1.70), <0.001 |
| Rich | 1.18 (1.05,1.33), <0.01 | 2.00 (1.76,2.28), <0.001 | 1.40 (1.16,1.69), <0.001 |
| Richest | Ref. | ||
| Caste | |||
| SC | 1.17 (1.05,1.30), 0.003 | 1.37 (1.24,1.52), <0.001 | 1.39 (1.18,1.62), <0.001 |
| ST | 1.85 (1.63,2.09), <0.01 | 1.67 (1.48,1.88), <0.001 | 1.51 (1.26,1.81), <0.001 |
| OBC | 0.83 (0.76,0.91), <0.001 | 1.04 (0.96,1.13), 0.341 | 1.11 (0.96,1.26), 0.145 |
| Others | Ref. | ||