Skip to main content
. 2023 May 30;14:1103311. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1103311

Table 8.

Parameter estimates in SEM (n = 1,495).

Estimate S.E. C.R. PLabel
CPMEL-Behavioral ← Academic_performance (CAP) 0.014 0.016 0.863 0.388
CPMEL-Affective ← Academic_performance (CAP) 0.017 0.017 1.005 0.315
CPMEL-Cognitive ← Academic_performance (CAP) 0.000 0.016 0.001 0.999
CPMEL-Behavioral ← Use_accessibility (CAL) 0.822 0.030 27.545 ***
CPMEL-Cognitive ← Use_accessibility (CAL) 0.895 0.030 29.819 ***
CPMEL-Affective ← Use_accessibility (CAL) 0.926 0.031 30.068 ***
CPMEL-Behavioral ← Parent_attitude (PAL) −0.146 0.019 −7.678 ***
CPMEL-Cognitive ← Parent_attitude (PAL) −0.175 0.019 −9.155 ***
CPMEL-Affective ← Parent_attitude (PAL) −0.182 0.020 −9.232 ***

CPMEL, children's perceived multimodal effects of LtP; CAP, children's academic performance; CAL, children's accessibility of LtP; PAL, parents' attitude toward LtP.

***p < 0.01.