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. 2023 Jun 13;18(6):e0287163. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287163

Table 5. Multivariate analysis of socioeconomic aspects and quality of life (SF-36) in the presence of depressive symptoms (GDS-15) in Brazil and Portugal.

Socioeconomic Aspects Presence of Depressive Symptoms (n = 78) Brazil (n = 59) Portugal (n = 19) p a
Domains QoL (SF-36) Percentile 25-50-75 Percentile 25-50-75
Gender (Woman) (n = 63) General health perceptions 30-40-65 45-57-68 0.042
Mental health 48-56-60 37-48-52 0.027
Social role functioning 50-50-62 28-43-50 0.022
Age range (65–80 years) (n = 68) Vitality 40-50-60 40-45-62 0.032
Mental health 51-56-61 39-48-54 0.042
Social role functioning 38-50-62 34-43-50 0.018
Marital Status (Single/widowed/divorced) (n = 37) Mental health 52-56-62 41-48-51 0.029
Educational entertainment (≤ 5 years) (n = 64) General health perceptions 30-35-60 42-60-67 0.045
Mental health 52-56-64 38-48-54 0.011
Live alone (Yes) (n = 15) Vitality 48-55-85 30-40-47 0.012
Household income (≤ 1 minimum wage) (n = 46) Physical functioning 0-25-75 25-100-100 0.030
Mental health 52-56-60 40-48-56 0.037

a Nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test (p value)