Table 2. Tourism resource categories.
Natural Resources | Cannot be created with human power | Physiography | Hills, valleys, rock caves, landforms, typical geological zones, etc. |
Waters | Rivers, lakes, waterfalls, springs, wetlands, etc. | ||
Biological | Forests, grasslands, animal habitats, flora and fauna, etc. | ||
Natural phenomena | Skyscapes, weather, seasons | ||
Created by nature and human power in synergy | Terraces | ||
Humanistic Resources | With historical value | Historic sites | Human activity sites, military sites, walled city sites, etc. |
Ancient villages and towns | Ancient villages, ancient towns | ||
Architecture and facilities | Homes of famous people and historical architecture (non-religious architectures) | ||
Religious sites | Religious places of worship, temples | ||
Historic gardens | Gardens, historic gardens | ||
With uncertain historical value | Cultural venues | Museums, art galleries, cultural venues | |
Modern gardens | Zoos, botanical gardens, parks | ||
Theme parks | Theme parks | ||
Featured streets | Streets, shopping streets | ||
Rural landscape | Villages, agricultural landscapes, rural B&Bs | ||
Human activities | Formed in human’s daily lives | Local customs, cultural performances, traditional celebrations, religious events and temple festivals | |
Recreation and Tourism Resources | Not tourism attractions per se, but tourism facilities set up for leisure and recreation | Playgrounds, sports complexes, resorts |
Note: Tourism resources are divided with reference to <Classification, investigation and evaluation of tourism resources> (GB/T 18972–2017), <Tourism Scenic Area Classification> (T/CTAA 0001–2019) and <2018 China Tourism Scenic Area Development Report> (Department of Resource Development, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, China, 2018).