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. 2023 Jun 13;18(6):e0285141. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285141

Table 2. Tourism resource categories.

Natural Resources Cannot be created with human power Physiography Hills, valleys, rock caves, landforms, typical geological zones, etc.
Waters Rivers, lakes, waterfalls, springs, wetlands, etc.
Biological Forests, grasslands, animal habitats, flora and fauna, etc.
Natural phenomena Skyscapes, weather, seasons
Created by nature and human power in synergy Terraces
Humanistic Resources With historical value Historic sites Human activity sites, military sites, walled city sites, etc.
Ancient villages and towns Ancient villages, ancient towns
Architecture and facilities Homes of famous people and historical architecture (non-religious architectures)
Religious sites Religious places of worship, temples
Historic gardens Gardens, historic gardens
With uncertain historical value Cultural venues Museums, art galleries, cultural venues
Modern gardens Zoos, botanical gardens, parks
Theme parks Theme parks
Featured streets Streets, shopping streets
Rural landscape Villages, agricultural landscapes, rural B&Bs
Human activities Formed in human’s daily lives Local customs, cultural performances, traditional celebrations, religious events and temple festivals
Recreation and Tourism Resources Not tourism attractions per se, but tourism facilities set up for leisure and recreation Playgrounds, sports complexes, resorts

Note: Tourism resources are divided with reference to <Classification, investigation and evaluation of tourism resources> (GB/T 18972–2017), <Tourism Scenic Area Classification> (T/CTAA 0001–2019) and <2018 China Tourism Scenic Area Development Report> (Department of Resource Development, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, China, 2018).