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. 2023 May 26;10:1187288. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1187288

Table 2.

The number and percentage of subjects outside of the normal reference range.

Patients that were alive at discharge (n = 146) Patients that ended up dying at the hospital (n = 101) Combined total (n = 247)
Number & percentage of patients whose pulse oximetry saturation at admission was <90% 79 (54%)* 82 (81%) 161 (85%)
Number & percentage of patients whose Leukocyte concentration at admission was outside of the normal reference range (< 3,600 or > 9,200 cells per mm3) (21) 76 (52%)* 84 (83%) 160 (65%)
Number & percentage of patients whose Neutrophil concentration at admission was outside of the normal reference range (<1,800 or 6,900 cells per mm3) (20) 85 (58%)* 86 (85%) 171 (69%)
Number & percentage of patients whose neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) at admission was outside of the normal reference range (<0.8 or > 3.7) (20) 113 (77%)* 95 (94%) 208 (84%)
Number & percentage of patients whose derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) at admission was clinically high (≥ 2.6) (25) 103 (71%)* 90 (89%) 193 (78%)
Number & percentage of patients whose lymphocyte concentration at admission was outside of the normal reference range (<1,300 or 3,800 cells per mm3) (20) 90 (62%) 76 (75%) 166 (67%)
Number & percentage of patients whose platelet concentration at admission was outside of the normal reference range (< 140 or > 320 × 109 platelets per L of blood for males; and < 180 or > 380 × 109 platelets per L of blood for females) (21) 55 (38%) 50 (50%) 105 (43%)
Number & percentage of patients whose platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) at admission was outside of the normal reference range (< 36.6 or > 149.1 for males; and < 43.4 or > 172.7 for females) (22) 115 (79%) 78 (77%) 193 (78%)
Number & percentage of patients whose Eosinophil concentration at admission was clinically high (> 400 cells per μL of blood) (21). 4 (3%) 3 (3%) 7 (3%)
Number & percentage of patients whose C-Reactive Protein concentration at admission was clinically high (> 3 mg/L) (23). 145 (99%) 101 (100%) 246 (100%)
Number & percentage of patients whose D-Dimer concentration at admission was clinically high (> 260 ng/mL) (24).# 122 (84%) 88 (87%) 210 (85%)

Percentages were rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity. # The D-Dimer value was missing for two patients alive at discharge and three patients dying in the hospital, so the number of subjects was 144 and 98, respectively. The asterisk * signifies that the difference in proportions between groups was statistically significant at a false discovery rate of 5% when adjusted for multiple testing.