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. 2023 Jan 5;27(6):2641–2652. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04831-0

Table 5.

Calculation of anterior and posterior width/height ratio for all groups

Ratio All patients p inter
T1 (M ± SD)
95% CI (LB, UB)
T2 (M ± SD)
95% CI (LB, UB)
ΔT2–T1 (M ± SD)
95% CI (LB, UB)
p (intra) PG 1 vs PG 2
PG1 vs PG 3
PG 2 vs PG3
  Anterior width/height ratio

2.44 ± 0.46

2.33, 2.56

2.61 ± 0.47

2.49, 2.74

0.17 ± 0.31

0.09, 0.25

< 0.001 ***
  Posterior width/height ratio

2.44 ± 0.50

2.31, 2.57

2.64 ± 0.55

2.50, 2.78

0.20 ± 0.20

0.15, 0.26

< 0.001 ***
PG 1
  Anterior width/height ratio

2.54 ± 0.50

2.29, 2.76

2.70 ± 0.55

2.44, 2.96

0.18 ± 0.28

0.05, 0.31

< 0.001 ***

0.997 NS

0.952 NS

0.926 NS

  Posterior width/height ratio

2.78 ± 0.47

2.56, 3.00

3.00 ± 0.44

2.80, 3.21

0.22 ± 0.22

0.12, 0.33

< 0.001 ***

0.951 NS

0.460 NS

0.299 NS

PG2
  Anterior width/height ratio

2.45 ± 0.49

2.23, 2.68

2.64 ± 0.50

2.41, 2.87

0.18 ± 0.30

0.05, 0.32

0.011 *

0.997 NS

0.952 NS

0.926 NS

  Posterior width/height ratio

2.41 ± 0.50

2.18, 2.65

2.65 ± 0.57

2.39, 2.92

0.24 ± 0.22

0.14, 0.34

< 0.001 ***

0.951 NS

0.460 NS

0.299 NS

PG3
  Anterior width/height ratio

2.35 ± 0.40

2.17, 2.54

2.50 ± 0.33

2.35, 2.66

0.15 ± 0.35

0.02, 0.31

< 0.001 ***

0.997 NS

0.952 NS

0.926 NS

  Posterior width/height ratio

2.11 ± 0.29

1.98, 2.25

2.26 ± 0.37

2.08, 2.43

0.14 ± 0.16

0.07, 0.22

0.074 NS

0.951 NS

0.460 NS

0.299 NS

For measurements, see Table 4. Mean (M), standard deviation (SD), confidence intervals (CI) and significance levels. NS, not significant; *p < 0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001. Patient groups PG 1, PG 2 and PG 3