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. 2023 Feb 1;27(6):2851–2864. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-04876-9

Table 3.

Therapy-related outcomes

T0
mean ± SD
(median/ IQR)
T1
mean ± SD
(median/ IQR)
T2
mean ± SD
(median/ IQR)
Teeth
 Total (n) 2626 2586 2451
 Per patient

24.3 ± 3.9

(25.0/ 23.0; 27.0)

23.9 ± 4.1

(25.0/ 23.0; 27.0)

22.7 ± 5.9

(23.5/ 20.3; 26.0)

Restorations (patients, n)
 Fixed tooth-supported restorations 72 72 53
 Fixed implant-supported restorations 15 18 40
 Removable restorations 2 3 5
PPD (sites, %)
 < 4 mm

69.9 ± 15.4

(73.3/ 61.2; 81.5)

88.0 ± 8.5

(89.5/ 83.5; 93.9)

88.8 ± 10.4

(90.4/ 84.6; 96.6)

 4–5 mm

20.1 ± 9.6

(18.7/ 13.1; 26.0)

10.5 ± 7.1

(9.2/ 5.0; 14.1)

9.4 ± 8.2

(8.1/ 3.0/ 13.7)

 > 5 mm

10.0 ± 9.6

(7.7/ 2.5; 14.0)

1.5 ± 2.1

(0.7/ 0.0; 2.3)

1.8 ± 3.1

(0.6/ 0.0; 2.1)

Mean PPD (mm)

3.25 ± 0.62

(3.19/ 2.77; 3.54)

2.50 ± 0.34

(2.50/ 2.25; 2.71)

2.45 ± 0.41

(2.40/ 2.20; 2.67)

CAL (sites, %)
 < 4 mm

56.5 ± 22.0

(59.8/ 41.5; 72.6)

66.9 ± 22.3

(71.9/ 54.7; 84.5)

66.9 ± 22.5

(71.5/ 55.1; 83.8)

 4–5 mm

27.5 ± 13.2

(26.1/ 16.8; 37.0)

24.0 ± 14.5

(21.8/ 11.3; 33.2)

23.5 ± 13.6

(23.0/ 13.2; 33.2)

 > 5 mm

16.0 ± 14.5

(12.7/ 5.5; 20.1)

9.1 ± 10.9

(4.9/ 1.4; 11.5)

9.6 ± 12.4

(5.2/ 1.3; 13.6)

Mean CAL (mm)

3.76 ± 0.92

(3.66/ 3.16; 4.15)

3.23 ± 0.81

(3.07/ 2.74; 3.58)

3.25 ± 0.87D

(3.10/ 2.69; 3.63)

Furcation involved teeth (n)
 FI I 311A 316C,D 337
 FI II 174 107 74
 FI III 80 52 53
Mobile teeth (n)
 Degree I 475A 310 137
 Degree II 167 68 33B
 Degree III 50 20 13B
PISA

397.0 ± 377.1

(313.8/ 83.0; 650.3)

184.3 ± 148.8

(145.1/ 72.2; 255.4)C, D

247.9 ± 192.7

(201.5/ 96.3; 321.7)

BOP (%)

26.4 ± 20.9

(21.5/ 12.9; 33.5)

13.2 ± 8.9

(11.5/ 7.0; 18.8)C, D

18.2 ± 11.8

(16.0/ 9.0; 24.8)

PCR (%) - (*)

30.2 ± 17.6

(27.5/ 16.3; 39.8)A

33.2 ± 18.4

(31.0/ 19.3; 46.0)

SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; SPC, supportive periodontal care; PPD, periodontal probing depths; CAL, clinical attachment level; FI, furcation involvement; PISA, periodontally inflamed surface area; BOP, bleeding on probing; PCR, plaque control record

*PCR is not documented before start of active periodontal treatment

Significant bivariate correlation (Spearman rank correlation, p < 0.05) with OHIP-G49 sum score (A), VAS for self-perceived esthetic (B), VAS for chewing function (C), and/or VAS for hygiene ability (D) marked with superscript letter