Table 2.
Case | Sex | Age | Clinical diagnosis | Clinical characteristics | IgG (mg/dl) | IgA (mg/dl) | IgM (mg/dl) | B cell (%) | T cell (%) | NK cell (%) | CD4+ T cell%*
(/µl) |
CD8+ T cell%*
(/µl) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptom onset | At diagnosis | ||||||||||||
1 | Male | 6M | 6M | Hypogammaglobulinemia | – | 59 ↓ | <5 ↓ | 11 ↓ | 0.4 | 95.8 | 3.6 | 69.5 (4,731) | 24.4 (1,661) |
2 | Female | 2M | 4M | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | Recurrent fever and infection (sepsis, meningitis), pancytopenia, splenomegaly | 524 ↓ | 64 ↓ | 38 ↓ | 3.4 | 93.8 | 2.5 | 62.7 (3,501) | 31.7 (1,770) |
3 | Female | 8Y | 33Y | Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome | Recurrent fever and infection (liver abscess, cellulitis, cervical abscess, chronic otitis media, breast abscess, pneumonia) | 1,491 | 94 | 167 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
4 | Female | 2Y | 7Y | Severe combined immunodeficiency disorder | Recurrent infection, lymph node enlargement, cytomegalovirus infection |
477 ↓ | <5 ↓ | 25 ↓ | 4.3 | 88 | 7.1 | 50.6 (618) | 33.8 (413) |
5 | Male | 1M | 3M | Severe cytomegalovirus hepatitis | Fever, pancytopenia, sepsis, urinary tract infection, cytomegalovirus infection | <18 ↓ | <5 ↓ | <5 ↓ | 89.8 | 3 | 5 | 1.5 (9) | 2.1 (13) |
6 | Male | 4Y | 37Y | Bruton disease | Recurrent infection (meningitis, skin folliculitis), eczema, bronchiectasis | 432↓ | <5 ↓ | <5 ↓ | 0 | NT | NT | NT | NT |
7 | Male | 1M | 6M | Lymphoproliferative disease | Recurrent fever and infection (Pseudomonas sepsis and Clostridium perfringens acute gastroenteritis), splenomegaly | 1,161 | 91 | 188 | NT | 38.6 | NT | NT | NT |
8 | Male | 1Y7M | 1Y7M | Lymphoproliferative disease | Recurrent fever, bilateral lymph node enlargement, chronic active Epstein–Barr virus infection | 927 | 290.7 | 256.4↑ | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
9 | Female | 20Y | 22Y | Recurrent nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary infection | Recurrent fever and infection (pneumonia, acute pyelonephritis, latent tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteria infection), hepatosplenomegaly | 352 ↓ | 17.3 ↓ | 10.8 ↓ | 0 | 100 | 0 | 40.9 (117) | 55.4 (158) |
10 | Female | 3Y | 3Y | Epstein–Barr virus infection | Chronic Epstein–Barr virus infection | NT | NT | NT | 2.3 | 91.1 | 6.8 | 25.5 (584) | 60.7 (1,391) |
11 | Male | 1M | 1M | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | Fever, elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin, hepatosplenomegaly | 381↓ | 6.6↓ | 14.4↓ | 6.5 | 84.6 | 8.6 | 0.2 (7) | 0.6 (21) |
12 | Male | 5M | 5M | Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia | Pneumonia, recurrent otitis media | 423↓ | <5↓ | 26.3↓ | 99.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | NT | NT |
13 | Male | 1M | 1M | IL10RA deficiency | Recurrent perianal abscess | 343↓ | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | 27.4 (238) | 43.3 (376) |
14 | Male | 1Y6M | 17Y | Bruton disease | Otitis media, sinusitis, Campylobacter infection | 242↓ | <5↓ | <5↓ | 0.1 | 73.7 | NT | 43.7 (110) | 51.0 (128) |
15 | Male | 61Y | 64Y | VEXAS syndrome | Recurrent mycobacterial infection, cytopenia | 969 | 456.2↑ | 24.9↓ | 0.4 | 96.5 | 3 | 69.5 (4,731) | 24.4 (1,661) |
*CD4- and CD8-positive T cell % is presented as number of each cell population/total lymphocyte count.
NT, not tested.