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. 2023 May 31;11:1168702. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1168702

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Copyright © 2023 Burns, Bilic, Bai, Brusseau, Lucero and King Jensen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Cross-lagged panel model showing the autoregressive and cross-lagged associations of physical activity, weekend sleep, and mental health. Curved arrows are covariances; horizontal straight arrows are autoregressive direct paths; diagonal straight arrows are cross-lagged paths; e stands for error/residual in the regression equation; bold denotes statistical significance, ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001.