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. 2023 May 31;17:1183023. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1183023

Table 2.

Summary of VH-04’s effects on biochemical and morphological parameters.

Parameter Method Species Result
Age-related changes in hippocampal metabolic profile 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy Rats No effect
Aged-related synaptic changes inferred from hippocampal synaptophysin mRNA expression RT-qPCR Rats Possible improvement: p = 0.0847 (vehicle- vs. VH-04-treated aged rats)
Primary hippocampal neurite elongation NeuronJ plugin to measure neurite length Mice Improvement