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. 2023 May 31;11:1156782. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1156782

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the enrolled health workers.

Variables Cases (N = 345)
N (%)
Controls (N = 628)
N (%)
Chi-square value p Value
Age
≤ 31 years 199 (57.7) 429 (68.3) 10.997 0.001
> 31 years 146 (42.3) 199 (31.7)
Sex
Male 170 (49.3) 255(40.6) 6.804 0.009
Female 175 (50.7) 373(59.4)
Occupation
Doctors 335 (53.3%) 170 (49.0%) 2.03 0.730
Nurses/assistant nurse 163 (26.0%) 93 (27.0%)
X-ray technician 16 (2.5%) 11 (3.2%)
Lab personal 24 (3.8%) 17 (4.9%)
Others* 90 (14.3%) 54 (15.7%)
Educational level
Primary 10 (2.9) 12 (1.9)
Secondary 14 (4.1) 29 (4.6) 1.123 0.570
Tertiary/university 321 (93) 587 (93.5)
Direct interaction with patients
Direct interaction with patients 299 (86.7) 546 (86.9)
0.015 0.903
Indirect interaction with patients 46 (13.3) 82 (13.1)
*

Physical therapist, Nutritionist/dieticians, Admission/reception clerk, Patient transporter, Catering staff, Cleaner, Administration/clerk, Security.