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. 2023 May 31;11:1156782. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1156782

Table 4.

Distribution of study participants based on co-morbidities.

Co-morbidity Case (N = 345)
N (%)
Controls
(N = 628)
N (%)
Chi-square p Value
Presence of Co-morbidities
Yes 206 (59.7) 321 (51.1) 6.627 0.011
Obesity
Obese
Normal
96 (33.2)
193(66.8)
207 (40.8)
300(59.2)
4.522 0.033
Diabetes
Yes 12 (3.47) 7 (1.2) 6.497 0.015
Heart disease
Yes 2 (0.57) 5 (0.79) 0.146 0.702
Asthma (requiring medication)
Yes 8 (2.3) 12 (1.9) 184 0.668
Hypertension
Yes 10 (2.89) 12 (1.91) 0.983 0.321
Chronic kidney disease
Yes 2 (0.58) 1 (0.16) 1.281 0.288
Hypothyroidism
Yes 11 (3.2) 16 (2.5) 0.339 0.561