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. 2023 Feb 20;5(3):277–283. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2023.01.010

Table 1.

Patient Demographics and Risk Factors in Overall Cohort

CTR Data Per Patient
Primary CTR Without Revision
Primary CTR With Revision CTR
Total Patients
n = 9,287
n = 23
Variable n % n %
Sex
 Male 3,817 41.1 13 56.5
 Female 5,470 58.9 10 43.5
Age
 Average 64.8 - 59.1 -
 Range 21–103 - 33–80 -
BMI, kg/m2
 <25 1,636 17.6 6 26.1
 25–29.9 2,926 31.5 3 13.0
 >29.9 4,345 46.8 10 43.5
Surgical approach
 Open 7,465 80.4 21 91.3
 Endoscopic 1,822 19.6 2 8.7
Tobacco use
 Current 1,310 14.1 7 30.4
 Former 1,929 20.8 1 4.3
 Nonsmoker 3,730 40.2 8 34.8
Comorbidities
 DM (type 1 or 2) 1,424 15.3 5 21.7
 Thyroid disease 1,239 13.3 3 13.0
 Psychiatric conditions 2,046 22.0 10 43.5
 Rheumatoid arthritis 892 9.6 4 17.4
 Cervical disease 304 3.3 2 8.7
 Ulnar neuropathy 740 8.0 4 17.4
 Other median neuropathy 30 0.3 1 4.3

BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus.