. 2023 May 16;6(11):5720–5728. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.3c00102

Table 1. Photovoltaic Parameters Determined from J–V Measurements (Forward Scan) of PSCs Containing DMCAA and spiro-OMeTAD as HTMs^a.

HTMs	PCE (%)	FF (%)	J_SC (mA/cm²)	V_OC (V)
DMCAA	15.53	67.59	24.75	0.93
spiro-OMeTAD w/o^b	4.98	37.54	21.46	0.72
spiro-OMeTAD^c	21.65	79.04	24.90	1.10

For the best performing devices, obtained under a simulated AM 1.5G solar illumination of 100 mW cm^–2. No anti-reflective coating was applied.

spiro-OMeTAD prepared without additives.

spiro-OMeTAD prepared with additives.

Table 1. Photovoltaic Parameters Determined from J–V Measurements (Forward Scan) of PSCs Containing DMCAA and spiro-OMeTAD as HTMsa.