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. 2023 Jun 13;24:9. doi: 10.1186/s12865-023-00545-4

Table 6.

Findings of endoscopy/colonoscopy, lung CT scan, and pulmonary function test in CVID patients

investigation finding frequency Percentage
Endoscopy/colonoscopy Esophagitis 14 24.1%
Gastritis 19 32.8%
duodenitis 16 27.6%
Enteritis 8 13.8%
colitis 20 33.9%
Lymphocytic nodular hyperplasia 22 37.9%
Villous atrophy 21 26.2%
malabsorption 7 12.1%
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 5 8.6%
Lung CT scan Normal 2 3.4%
emphysema 26 44.8%
bronchiectasis 31 53.4%
Fibrotic changes 7 12.1%
Atelectasis/segmental collapse 13 22.4%
pleuresis 2 3.4%
calcification 2 3.4%
Peribronchial thickening 17 29.3%
Mass/lymphadenopathy 7 12.1%
nodule 6 10.3%
Pleural effusion 1 1.7%
consolidation 13 22.4%
Pulmonary function test normal 28 47.5%
obstructive 12 20.3%
restrictive 11 18.6%
Mixed pattern 8 13.6%