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. 2023 May 30;5:1140857. doi: 10.3389/frph.2023.1140857

Table 8.

Worsening and relieving factors for pelvic pain by study group.

EAP EABP BPS PP
N % N % N % N %
Worsening factors of pelvic pain
 Sitting 43 21.5 45 39.5 14 19.4 9 8.1
 Full Bladder/Urinating 57 24.1 79 65.8 32 44.4 13 10.2
 Bowel movement 7 6.7 18 27.7 4 9.5 2 2.5
 Constipation 54 22.8 51 42.5 13 18.1 14 11
 Urination 7 5.1 18 25.7 4 9.5 2 2.2
 Intercourse/Orgasm 41 17.3 43 35.8 16 22.2 9 7.1
 Standing/Walking 49 20.7 25 20.8 4 5.6 18 14.2
 Exercise 65 27.4 51 42.5 14 19.4 24 18.9
 Stress 71 30 60 50 22 30.6 25 19.7
 Time of day 23 9.7 22 18.3 7 9.7 8 6.3
 Full meal 36 15.2 34 28.3 11 15.3 12 9.4
 Weather 2 1 11 9.9 2 2.8 2 1.8
 Contact with clothing 18 9.2 12 10.8 8 11.1 4 3.6
 Coughing/Sneezing 30 14.6 38 33 11 15.3 10 8.7
 Nothing makes pain worse 10 4.9 1 0.9 1 1.4 9 8
Relieving factors of pelvic pain
 Pain medication 116 48.9 71 59.2 23 31.9 29 22.8
 Relaxation 59 24.9 38 31.7 15 20.8 18 14.2
 Lying down 112 47.3 66 55 27 37.5 31 24.4
 Massage 27 11.4 19 15.8 5 6.9 9 7.1
 Heating pad 105 44.3 71 59.2 20 27.8 28 22
 Bowel Movement 47 19.8 39 32.5 15 20.8 20 15.7
 Hot bath 64 27 56 46.7 14 19.4 22 17.3
 Laxatives 6 2.5 8 6.7 3 4.2 5 3.9
 TENS 8 3.4 6 5
 Emptying Bladder 22 9.3 41 34.2 17 23.6 6 4.7
 Nothing helps 11 4.6 8 6.7 4 5.6 8 6.3

Data shown as numbers (N), mean and standard deviation (SD).