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. 2023 Jun 14;11(6):e881. doi: 10.1002/iid3.881

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Exosomes induced TNF‐α and IL‐10 production in human macrophages. Macrophages were treated with different doses of exosomes. The levels of TNF‐α (A) and IL‐10 (B) were measured after the times indicated by ELISA. Data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation by a one‐way analysis of variance. All experiments were repeated at least three times. TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor‐a. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.