TABLE 1.
Photocatalytic oxidation of glucose under different conditions a .
Entry | Catalyst | Conversion (%) | Selectivity (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAA | GOA | FA | TOA | |||
1 | Without | — | — | — | — | — |
2 b | SnO2 | — | — | — | — | — |
3 | SnO2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 21.1 | 14.9 | 47.2 |
4 | SnO2/CoPz | 41.2 | 19.8 | 51.2 | 5.9 | 85.9 |
5 | SnO2/FePz | 34.1 | 24.8 | 49.8 | 2.9 | 77.5 |
6 | SnO2/ZnPz | 27.3 | 12.6 | 27.9 | 2.8 | 43.3 |
7 | SnO2/MnPz | 16.9 | 5.2 | 11.2 | 2.5 | 18.9 |
8 | TiO2(P25) (Zhang et al., 2019) | 38.3 | — | 4.1 | 16.8 | 20.9 |
9 | ZnO (Zhang et al., 2019) | 5.9 | — | 10.6 | — | 10.6 |
Reaction conditions: aqueous glucose (1 mmol·l−1, 30 mL), catalyst (20 mg), reaction for 3 h, and light intensity (1.5 W·cm−2). (Note: GAA, glucaric acid; GOA, gluconic acid; FA, formic acid).
Without light irradiation. (Note: GAA, glucaric acid; GOA, gluconic acid; FA, formic acid; TOA, total organic acid).