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. 2023 Jun 19;19(3):256–266. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00843

Table 3. Procedural characteristics according to leaflet position and mechanism of valve expansion.

Characteristic Overall (n=1,378) Supra-annular valve (n=920) Intra-annular valve (n=458) p-value (supra-annular vs intra-annular) Self-expanding valve (n=1,092) Balloon-expandable valve (n=286) p-value (self-expanding vs balloon-expandable)
Valve size 25 mm or less 52.2 (719) 30.8 (283) 95.2 (436) <0.001 39.9 (436) 98.9 (283) <0.001
Oversizing by perimeter 15.0±8.7 17.5±7.2 11.2±9.9 <0.001 17.0±7.1 9.5±11.4 <0.001
Oversizing by perimeter ≥15% 54.1 (745) 64.2 (591) 33.6 (154) <0.001 61.0 (666) 27.6 (69) <0.001
Oversizing by area 36.9±21.2 45.5±18.4 22.0±17.3 <0.001 44.4±17.7 11.9±10.8 <0.001
Oversizing by area ≥15% 82.6 (1,138) 96.3 (886) 55.0 (252) <0.001 96.7 (1,056) 28.7 (82) <0.001
Oversizing ≥15% 54.3 (748) 64.2 (591) 34.3 (157) <0.001 61.0 (666) 28.7 (82) <0.001
Predilation 41.9 (573) 39.5 (361) 46.9 (212) 0.009 44.3 (481) 32.9 (92) 0.001
Post-dilation 27.8 (380) 31.9 (292) 19.6 (88) <0.001 32.9 (357) 8.2 (23) <0.001
Annular rupture 0.3 (4) 0.2 (2) 0.4 (2) 0.548 0.3 (3) 0.3 (1) 0.909
Values are mean±standard deviation or % (n). The values in bold represent differences between groups with p<0.100. Oversizing ≥15% refers to oversizing by perimeter ≥15% for self-expanding valves and oversizing by area ≥15% for balloon-expandable valves.