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. 2023 Jun 14:100253. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.osnem.2023.100253

Table 5.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for monthly prevalence of emotions in user comments. A p-value higher than 5% fails to reject the null hypothesis that the time series of the daily amount of user comments with each emotion is non-stationary, thus indicating that the time series probably have time-dependent structures.

Emotion Test statistics P-Value Test result
Anger −3.4 1.0% Reject the null hypothesis
Disgust −3.5 0.9% Reject the null hypothesis
Fear −4.7 0.0% Reject the null hypothesis
Joy −1.9 35.6% Fails to reject the null hypothesis
Neutral −3.3 1.7% Reject the null hypothesis
Sadness −3.6 0.7% Reject the null hypothesis
Surprise −2.9 4.6% Reject the null hypothesis