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. 2023 Jun 7;2023:6588932. doi: 10.1155/2023/6588932

Table 6.

Associated echocardiography parameters of DR in T2DM patients by multivariable logistic regression models.

Multivariable
P NDR vs.NPDR OR (95% CI) P NDR vs.PDR OR (95% CI)
IVST 0.576 1.05 (0.88-1.26) 0.026 1.35 (1.04-1.75)
LAD 0.503 1.02 (0.96-1.09) 0.098 1.09 (0.98-1.20)
LV ESD 0.007 0.90 (0.84-0.97) 0.286 0.94 (0.83-1.06)
LV EDD 0.012 0.93 (0.88-0.98) 0.160 0.93 (0.85-1.03)
EDV 0.040 0.98 (0.97-1.00) 0.175 0.98 (0.96-1.01)
ESV 0.049 0.97 (0.94-1.00) 0.233 0.97 (0.92-1.02)
Stroke volume 0.112 0.98 (0.95-1.01) 0.245 0.98 (0.94-1.02)
A velocity 0.836 1.00 (0.99-1.01) 0.228 1.01 (1.00-1.02)
E/A ratio 0.580 0.78 (0.32-1.88) 0.284 0.40 (0.08-2.13)
E/A < 1 (yes vs. no) 0.183 1.63 (0.80-3.32) 0.181 2.64 (0.64-10.93)

Note: data are expressed as OR (95% CI). Bold indicated value of P < 0.05. P < 0.05. Multivariable logistic regression model adjusted for age, gender, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, hypertension, total cholesterol, HDL-C, diabetic nephropathy, smoking history, duration of diabetes, ACEI/ARB use, and insulin use. Abbreviations as Table 2.