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. 2023 May 30;14:1197195. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1197195

Table 6.

US preventive services task force recommendationsa.

Condition Who to Screen How to Screen Interval for Screening
Diabetes/Pre-diabetes Adults 35-70 years who are overweight or obese Fasting plasma glucose OR HbA1c OR oral glucose tolerance test Every 3 years
Hypertension Adults ≥18 years With office blood pressure measurement. Obtain out of office measurements to confirm diagnosis. Every 3-5 years if not at increased risk
Every year if at increased risk (overweight, obese, high normal blood pressure, Black race) or ≥40 years
Lipid Disorders Adults ≥40 years who do not have known cardiovascular disease, have no symptoms of cardiovascular disease, and have ≥1 risk factor (diabetes, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia) Blood test for cholesterol and triglycerides Uncertain
Every 5 years, shorter for those with lipid levels close to needing treatment, longer intervals if repeatedly normal levels, not at increased risk
Obesity Adults with body mass index ≥30 Measured height and weight

Adults without a history of cardiovascular disease use low to moderate dose statin to prevention cardiovascular disease events and mortality if: they are aged 40-75 years, have 1 or more of dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and 10-year risk of cardiovascular event of ≥10%.