Table 6.
US preventive services task force recommendationsa.
| Condition | Who to Screen | How to Screen | Interval for Screening |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes/Pre-diabetes | Adults 35-70 years who are overweight or obese | Fasting plasma glucose OR HbA1c OR oral glucose tolerance test | Every 3 years |
| Hypertension | Adults ≥18 years | With office blood pressure measurement. Obtain out of office measurements to confirm diagnosis. | Every 3-5 years if not at increased risk Every year if at increased risk (overweight, obese, high normal blood pressure, Black race) or ≥40 years |
| Lipid Disorders | Adults ≥40 years who do not have known cardiovascular disease, have no symptoms of cardiovascular disease, and have ≥1 risk factor (diabetes, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia) | Blood test for cholesterol and triglycerides | Uncertain Every 5 years, shorter for those with lipid levels close to needing treatment, longer intervals if repeatedly normal levels, not at increased risk |
| Obesity | Adults with body mass index ≥30 | Measured height and weight |
Adults without a history of cardiovascular disease use low to moderate dose statin to prevention cardiovascular disease events and mortality if: they are aged 40-75 years, have 1 or more of dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and 10-year risk of cardiovascular event of ≥10%.