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. 2023 Jun 1;14:1209318. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1209318

TABLE 4.

Association between socio-demographic characteristic and knowledge on drug-drug interaction (DDI) of the studied community pharmacists.

Demographics Total Knowledge on drug-drug interactions p-value
Mean ± SD
Age
 21-25 5 29.29 ± 17.9 0.258
 26-30 40 41.96 ± 21.3
 31-36 58 34.61 ± 23.0
 Over 36 44 40.58 ± 21.5
Gender
 Male 131 39.78 ± 22.0 0.014 a
 Female 16 25.45 ± 17.8
Pharmacy academic qualification
 B.Pharm 117 40.14 ± 21.8 0.086
 PharmD 18 28.37 ± 21.7
 Postgraduate studies 12 34.23 ± 22.3
Years of experience
 0–5 years 36 34.82 ± 21.8 a , c 0.007 b , c
 6–10 years 39 46.79 ± 22.1 b
 11–15 years 44 31.25 ± 19.1 c
 Above 15 years 28 41.58 ± 22.8 a , b
Country of Academic qualification
 Local (Saudi Arabia) 44 33.77 ± 21.3 0.110
 Overseas 103 40.12 ± 22.2
a

Significant using Independent t-test at <0.05 level.

b

Significant using One-Way ANOVA, Test at <0.05 level.

c

Post-Hoc Test = LSD.

*

CAPITAL, letters indicates Post-Hoc multiple pairing summary indicator. Having the same letter means the same measure statistically.