Table 3.
Decision task behavioral results. All post hoc p-values are Holm-Bonferroni corrected and significant values have been highlighted in bold.
Proportion of approach responses | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Omnibus 2 × 2 ANOVA | ||||
Effect | DOF | F | p | ηG2 [95% CIs] |
Condition (positive vs. negative vs. conflict) | 2, 36 | 279.90 | <0.001 | 0.8 [0.000072, 0.011] |
Certainty (certain vs. uncertain) | 1, 18 | 6.07 | 0.020 | 0.04 [0.0000012, 0.0076] |
Run | 5, 90 | 1.66 | 0.15 | 0.004 [0.00124, 0.019] |
Condition × certainty | 2, 36 | 10.54 | 0.0003 | 0.097 [0.000072, 0.011] |
Condition × run | 10, 180 | 1.41 | 0.18 | 0.0087 [0.0049, 0.031] |
Certainty × run | 5, 90 | 0.43 | 0.82 | 0.0008 [0.0013, 0.019] |
Condition × certainty × run | 10, 180 | 0.32 | 0.98 | 0.0014 [0.005, 0.012] |
Post hoc pairwise comparisons at each condition | ||||
Pair | DOF | t | p | d [95% CIs] |
No-conflict positive | 18 | 0.85 | 0.39 | 0.15 [−0.66, 0.66] |
No-conflict negative | 18 | 2.15 | 0.09 | 0.04 [−0.65, 0.65] |
Conflict | 18 | 2.98 | 0.02 | 0.93 [−0.63, 0.65] |
RT | ||||
Omnibus 2 × 2 ANOVA | ||||
Effect | DOF | F | p | ηG2 [95% CIs] |
Condition (positive vs. negative vs. conflict approach vs. conflict avoid) | 3, 54 | 29.40 | <0.001 | 0.23 [0.00025, 0.011] |
Certainty (certain vs. uncertain) | 1, 18 | 0.18 | 0.69 | 0.0001 [0.0000012, 0.0061] |
Run | 5, 90 | 16.28 | <0.001 | 0.2 [0.001, 0.015] |
Condition × certainty | 3, 54 | 0.14 | 0.94 | 0.0004 [0.00027, 0.011] |
Condition × run | 15, 270 | 1.64 | 0.064 | 0.018 [0.00073, 0.032] |
Certainty × run | 5, 90 | 0.97 | 0.45 | 0.0031 [0.001, 0.015] |
Condition × certainty × run | 15, 270 | 0.66 | 0.82 | 0.0073 [0.007, 0.032] |
Post hoc pairwise comparisons at each condition | ||||
Effect | DOF | t | p | d [95% CIs] |
Positive vs. negative | 227 | 0.17 | >0.90 | 0.016 [−0.19, 0.18] |
Positive vs. conflict approach | 227 | 11.94 | <0.001 | 0.75 [−0.19, 0.18] |
Positive vs. conflict avoid | 227 | 12.35 | <0.001 | 0.77 [−0.19, 0.18] |
Negative vs. conflict approach | 227 | 11.64 | <0.001 | 0.70 [−0.18, 0.18] |
Negative vs. conflict avoid | 227 | 13.00 | <0.001 | 0.71 [−0.18, 0.18] |
Conflict approach vs. conflict avoid | 227 | 0.32 | >0.90 | 0.018 [−0.1, 0.19] |
Post hoc pairwise comparisons at each run | ||||
Pair | DOF | t | p | d [95% CIs] |
1 vs. 2/3/4/5/6 | 151 | all ≥5.67 | all < 0.001 | all ≥0.49 [−0.23, 0.23] |
2 vs. 3 | 151 | 1.69 | 0.28 | 0.12 [−0.23, 0.22] |
2 vs. 4/5/6 | 151 | all ≥3.67 | all ≤ 0.0028 | all ≥0.27 [−0.23, 0.22 to 0.23] |
3 vs. 4 | 151 | 2.05 | 0.16 | 0.16 [−0.23, 0.22] |
3 vs. 5/6 | 151 | both ≥4.58 | both < 0.001 | both ≥0.35 [−0.23 to −0.22, 0.23] |
4 vs. 5 | 151 | 2.44 | 0.085 | 0.17 [−0.22, 0.23] |
4 vs. 6 | 151 | 4.82 | <0.001 | 0.34 [−0.22, 0.23] |
5 vs. 6 | 151 | 3.21 | 0.010 | 0.18 [−0.22, 0.23] |