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. 2023 Mar 21;33(12):7797–7815. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhad080

Table 3.

Decision task behavioral results. All post hoc p-values are Holm-Bonferroni corrected and significant values have been highlighted in bold.

Proportion of approach responses
Omnibus 2 × 2 ANOVA
Effect DOF F p ηG2 [95% CIs]
Condition (positive vs. negative vs. conflict) 2, 36 279.90 <0.001 0.8 [0.000072, 0.011]
Certainty (certain vs. uncertain) 1, 18 6.07 0.020 0.04 [0.0000012, 0.0076]
Run 5, 90 1.66 0.15 0.004 [0.00124, 0.019]
Condition × certainty 2, 36 10.54 0.0003 0.097 [0.000072, 0.011]
Condition × run 10, 180 1.41 0.18 0.0087 [0.0049, 0.031]
Certainty × run 5, 90 0.43 0.82 0.0008 [0.0013, 0.019]
Condition × certainty × run 10, 180 0.32 0.98 0.0014 [0.005, 0.012]
Post hoc pairwise comparisons at each condition
Pair DOF t p d [95% CIs]
No-conflict positive 18 0.85 0.39 0.15 [−0.66, 0.66]
No-conflict negative 18 2.15 0.09 0.04 [−0.65, 0.65]
Conflict 18 2.98 0.02 0.93 [−0.63, 0.65]
RT
Omnibus 2 × 2 ANOVA
Effect DOF F p ηG2 [95% CIs]
Condition (positive vs. negative vs. conflict approach vs. conflict avoid) 3, 54 29.40 <0.001 0.23 [0.00025, 0.011]
Certainty (certain vs. uncertain) 1, 18 0.18 0.69 0.0001 [0.0000012, 0.0061]
Run 5, 90 16.28 <0.001 0.2 [0.001, 0.015]
Condition × certainty 3, 54 0.14 0.94 0.0004 [0.00027, 0.011]
Condition × run 15, 270 1.64 0.064 0.018 [0.00073, 0.032]
Certainty × run 5, 90 0.97 0.45 0.0031 [0.001, 0.015]
Condition × certainty × run 15, 270 0.66 0.82 0.0073 [0.007, 0.032]
Post hoc pairwise comparisons at each condition
Effect DOF t p d [95% CIs]
Positive vs. negative 227 0.17 >0.90 0.016 [−0.19, 0.18]
Positive vs. conflict approach 227 11.94 <0.001 0.75 [−0.19, 0.18]
Positive vs. conflict avoid 227 12.35 <0.001 0.77 [−0.19, 0.18]
Negative vs. conflict approach 227 11.64 <0.001 0.70 [−0.18, 0.18]
Negative vs. conflict avoid 227 13.00 <0.001 0.71 [−0.18, 0.18]
Conflict approach vs. conflict avoid 227 0.32 >0.90 0.018 [−0.1, 0.19]
Post hoc pairwise comparisons at each run
Pair DOF t p d [95% CIs]
1 vs. 2/3/4/5/6 151 all ≥5.67 all < 0.001 all ≥0.49 [−0.23, 0.23]
2 vs. 3 151 1.69 0.28 0.12 [−0.23, 0.22]
2 vs. 4/5/6 151 all ≥3.67 all ≤ 0.0028 all ≥0.27 [−0.23, 0.22 to 0.23]
3 vs. 4 151 2.05 0.16 0.16 [−0.23, 0.22]
3 vs. 5/6 151 both ≥4.58 both < 0.001 both ≥0.35 [−0.23 to −0.22, 0.23]
4 vs. 5 151 2.44 0.085 0.17 [−0.22, 0.23]
4 vs. 6 151 4.82 <0.001 0.34 [−0.22, 0.23]
5 vs. 6 151 3.21 0.010 0.18 [−0.22, 0.23]