Table 2.
Weighted estimates of odds ratio in logistic regression models, 2015.a
| Characteristic | Any use of digital health, aORb (95% CI) | ||||||
|
|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
| Age (years) | |||||||
|
|
65-69 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
|
|
70-74 | 0.75 (0.48-1.18) | 0.73 (0.45-1.18) | 0.77 (0.46-1.26) | |||
|
|
75-79 | 0.64 (0.40-1.03) | 0.66 (0.38-1.12) | 0.72 (0.41-1.28) | |||
|
|
80-84 | 0.32 (0.20-0.52)c | 0.32 (0.19-0.53) | 0.37 (0.21-0.66) | |||
|
|
85-89 | 0.26 (0.15-0.45) | 0.28 (0.16-0.49) | 0.33 (0.17-0.64) | |||
|
|
≥90 | 0.12 (0.05-0.28) | 0.13 (0.05-0.32) | 0.18 (0.06-0.48) | |||
| Female | 1.08 (0.78-1.49) | 1.06 (0.75-1.49) | 1.04 (0.69-1.56) | ||||
| Race and ethnicity | |||||||
|
|
White | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
|
|
Black | 0.53 (0.34-0.84) | 0.54 (0.34-0.87) | 0.57 (0.35-0.93) | |||
|
|
Hispanic | 0.27 (0.10-0.75) | 0.27 (0.10-0.71) | 0.29 (0.12-0.70) | |||
|
|
Other | 0.58 (0.21-1.66) | 0.62 (0.23-1.72) | 0.67 (0.25-1.81) | |||
| Married or partnered | 1.06 (0.76-1.47) | 1.08 (0.76-1.52) | 1.05 (0.74-1.49) | ||||
| Education level | |||||||
|
|
Less than high school | 0.10 (0.05-0.22) | 0.10 (0.05-0.22) | 0.11 (0.05-0.24) | |||
|
|
High school graduate | 0.25 (0.18-0.34) | 0.24 (0.17-0.34) | 0.25 (0.18-0.36) | |||
|
|
Some college | 0.53 (0.39-0.72) | 0.52 (0.38-0.71) | 0.55 (0.40-0.75) | |||
|
|
College graduate or higher | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Annual income (US $) | |||||||
|
|
<15,000 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
|
|
15,000-29,999 | 1.40 (0.77-2.53) | 1.37 (0.75-2.49) | 1.42 (0.79-2.55) | |||
|
|
30,000-44,999 | 2.32 (1.13-4.74) | 2.25 (1.06-4.75) | 2.27 (1.09-4.75) | |||
|
|
45,000-60,000 | 2.52 (1.14-5.56) | 2.53 (1.13-5.68) | 2.52 (1.15-5.54) | |||
|
|
>60,000 | 3.13 (1.57-6.24) | 2.81 (1.35-5.87) | 2.80 (1.35-5.80) | |||
| Self-rated health | |||||||
|
|
Excellent | N/Ad | Reference | Reference | |||
|
|
Very good | N/A | 0.83 (0.53-1.31) | 0.84 (0.54-1.33) | |||
|
|
Good | N/A | 0.76 (0.45-1.28) | 0.81 (0.48-1.37) | |||
|
|
Fair | N/A | 0.70 (0.35-1.37) | 0.74 (0.38-1.47) | |||
|
|
Poor | N/A | 0.88 (0.31-2.49) | 0.99 (0.34-2.91) | |||
| Number of comorbidities | N/A | 1.14 (1.02-1.27) | 1.15 (1.04-1.27) | ||||
| Number of ADLe limitations | N/A | 0.88 (0.78-0.99) | 0.93 (0.81-1.06) | ||||
| Dementia | N/A | 0.15 (0.07-0.34) | 0.16 (0.07-1.06) | ||||
| Anxiety and depression | N/A | 0.96 (0.88-1.05) | 0.96 (0.88-1.05) | ||||
| Gait speed | N/A | N/A | 1.20 (1.02-1.40) | ||||
| Balance test | N/A | N/A | 1.10 (0.94-1.29) | ||||
| Chair test | N/A | N/A | 0.94 (0.83-1.08) | ||||
| Grip strength score | N/A | N/A | 0.97 (0.84-1.12) | ||||
aModels were adjusted for the complex survey design.
baOR: adjusted odds ratio.
cItalicized values mean P<.05.
dN/A: not applicable.
eADL: activities of daily living.