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. 2022 Apr 20;46(2):100532. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2022.04.003

Table 4.

Hazard ratios from the adjusted multistate Markov model.

Adjustment set 1
Adjustment set 2
State 1 to State 2 State 2 to State 1 State 1 to State 2 State 2 to State 1
FIB-4 (≥1.3 vs. <1.3) 1.42 (1.02, 2.00) 0.93 (0.61, 1.43) 1.44 (1.03, 2.01) 0.94 (0.62, 1.43)
NFS (≥−1.455 vs. <−1.455) 1.07 (0.72, 1.57) 0.56 (0.34, 0.91) 1.02 (0.69, 1.50) 0.47 (0.29, 0.78)
Echo
None/mild fatty liver Reference Reference Reference Reference
Moderate fatty liver 1.12 (0.78, 1.60) 1.16 (0.77, 1.77) 1.12 (0.79, 1.60) 0.95 (0.63, 1.43)
Severe fatty liver 1.80 (1.00, 3.22) 1.61 (0.83, 3.12) 1.72 (0.98, 3.00) 1.15 (0.61, 2.15)

Data are shown as hazards ratio (95% confidence interval).

The bold text indicates statistical significance.

Adjustment set 1: Age, sex, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, obesity, uric acid, and glycated hemoglobin.

Adjustment set 2: Age, sex, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, insulin resistance, and glycated hemoglobin.

FIB-4: fibrosis-4 score; NFS: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score.