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. 2023 Jun 1;8(23):20234–20250. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01703

Table 1. Approved and Clinical Trials of siRNA-Based Drugs for Different Diseases.

disease target vehicle status ref
hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis transthyretin siRNA-lipid nano particle (Patisiran) approved (65, 192, and 208)
acute hepatic porphyria targets amino levulinate synthase I (ALAS-1) siRNA-GalNAc conjugate (Givosiran) approved (94, 95, and 209)
primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) hydroxy acid oxidase I chemically stabilized siRNA (Lumasiran) approved (210212)
transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis TTR siRNA-GalNAc conjugate (Vutrisiran) approved (33 and 213)
heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia PCSK9 siRNA-GalNAc conjugate (Inclisiran) approved (97 and 213)
primary hyperoxaluria PHI siRNA-GalNAc conjugate (Nedosiran) phase III (211 and 214)
hemophilia A and B antithrombin (AT) siRNA-GalNAc conjugate (fitusiran) phase III (215 and 216)
acute kidney injury p53 chemically stabilized-siRNA (teprasian) phase III (217)
nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neurotherapy and primary angle glaucoma CASP2 naked siRNA (cosdorian) phase III (211)
ocular pain and dry eye disease TRPV1 naked siRNA (tivanisiran) phase III (211 and 218)
multiple cancers PLK1 lipid nanoparticle phases II and III (192 and 219)
solid tumor KSP and VEGF lipid nanoparticle phases II and III (192 and 220)
AMD/CNV VEGFR naked siRNA phase II (192 and 221)
AMD/DME RTP801 naked siRNA phase II (192 and 222)
RSV virus infection RSV nucleocapsid naked siRNA phase II (192 and 223)
hypercholesterolemia PCSK9 lipid nanoparticle phase II (192 and 224)
diabetic AMD VEGF naked siRNA phase II (192 and 222)
advanced solid tumors PKN3 lipid nanoparticle phase II (192 and 225)
HCC, multiple melanoma c-Myc lipid nanoparticle phase II (192 and 226)
Ebola virus infection VP24, VP35, Zaire Ebola Lpolymerase lipid nanoparticle phase II (192 and 227)
glaucoma ocular hypertension ADRB2 naked siRNA phases I and II (192)
delayed graft function kidney transplant P53 naked siRNA phases I and II (228)
advanced cancers EphA2 lipid nanoparticle phase I (192 and 229)
chronic optic nerve atrophy caspase 2 naked siRNA phase I (192 and 230)
metastatic melanoma LMP2, LMP7, MECL1 LODER polymer phase I (140 and 192)
prostate cancer treatment polo-like kinase gene siRNA-peptide based clinical trials (231)
targeted stem cell therapy OCT4 transcript dendrimer pre-clinical trials (232 and 233)
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) Interleukin-11 (IL-11) polymeric nanoparticle clinical trials (234)
chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) BCR-ABL fusion oncogene lipid nanoparticle preclinical studies (235 and 236)