Neutralization of PSV variants by bsNb4-Igs. (A) Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 PSVs by LM18-based bsNb4-Igs, LM18-Nb4-Ig, and Nb-C2/Nb-C4 bsNb4-Igs. IC50 values of clinical antibody candidates (LY-CoV16, REGN10933, and REGN-10987), CC12.1, and CC6.30 from our previous study (35) were added for reference. (B) Neutralization of omicron PSV by LM18- or Nb-C2-136-based bsNb4Igs. Omicron escaped from the clinical antibody candidates LY-CoV555, REGN-10933, and REGN-10987 and the monoclonal antibodies CC12.1 and CC6.30 (36). (C) Comparison between bsNb4-Ig and the corresponding Fabs, with IC50 as molar concentration. The black and purple dotted lines indicate the absence of neutralization (≥100 µg/mL) and the IC50 value of LM18-Fc, respectively. (D) Neutralization of Wuhan-1 SARS-CoV-2 PSV by LM18-based and affinity-matured LM18-based bsNb4-Igs.