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. 2023 Jun 15;23:293. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04119-6

Table 2.

Follow-up data on 4 ELBW infants born with large FO that initially enlarged with postnatal growth but eventually resolved

Patient 1a Patient 2b Patient 3c Patient 4d
Birth ECHO
GA, weeks 24 24 26 25
Weight, g 644 760 565 735
FO size, mm 3.4 3.1 3.0 4.0
Discharge ECHO
GA, weeks 46 39 37 35
Weight, g 4380 2990 2190 3495
FO size, mm 7.5 6.0 5.3 6.4
OP ECHO 1
GA, weeks 50 weeks 43 weeks 6 months
Weight, g 4630 3600 6380
FO size, mm 7.0 5.0 0.0
OP ECHO 2
GA, weeks 2 years 55 weeks
Weight, g 10,400 5900
FO size, mm 0.0 8.0
OP ECHO 3
GA, weeks 1 year
Weight, g 8205
FO size, mm 3.0
OP ECHO 4
GA, weeks 3 years
Weight, g 13,400
FO size, mm 0.0

ECHO echocardiogram, GA gestational age, FO foramen ovale, OP outpatient

aFollow-up evaluation for ASD alone

bFirst follow-up evaluation for ASD and PDA. PDA resolved by 4 months corrected age. Subsequent follow-up evaluations for ASD only

cFirst follow-up evaluation for ASD and PDA. ASD resolved by 6 months corrected age

dDischarge echocardiogram at 35 weeks was for pre-operative cardiac clearance evaluation