Table 2.

Program processes and decision-making options for each stage (according to programs included in the scoping review)

Process	Options	Scoping review documents mapped against each option
1. Identify potential participants	Personal/ professional judgement	[9, 39–42, 45–74, 76, 78–91, 94–101, 104–108, 111–114, 116–137, 139–158, 160–168, 172, 173, 175–183, 185]
	Formal process (e.g., screening tool)	[43, 44, 92, 93, 102, 105, 115, 159, 169–171, 184]
	Use of digital technology	[43, 44, 92, 93, 102, 110, 115, 169–171, 184]
2a. Is a Link Worker required	Yes	[9, 39–42, 46–48, 50, 52–60, 62, 63, 65–78, 80–82, 84–89, 91, 94–99, 101, 103, 106–108, 110, 112–122, 124–126, 130, 134–137, 139, 140, 142–145, 147–149, 151–157, 159–161, 164–167, 169–172, 175, 176, 179–183, 185]
2b. How will the referral to the link worker be made?	Personal contact	[9, 39, 40, 42, 47, 48, 50, 52–60, 62, 63, 66–74, 78, 80–82, 84–89, 91, 94–96, 98, 99, 101, 105–108, 110, 112–123, 125, 126, 130, 131, 134–136, 139, 140, 143–145, 148, 149, 151–157, 159–161, 164–167, 172, 175, 176, 179–183, 185]
	Formal referral process (e.g., referral form)	[41, 45, 46, 65, 68, 76, 97, 124, 137, 142, 147, 170, 171]
	Self-referral	[58, 60, 65, 68, 69, 78, 87, 91, 97–99, 124, 130, 135, 136, 139, 160, 167, 180]
	Use of digital technology	[75, 97, 142, 147, 169–171]
3. Screen for non-medical needs	Personal/ professional judgement	[9, 39, 40, 42, 45–47, 49–57, 60–63, 65–74, 76–78, 80–89, 97–99, 101, 104, 106–108, 110, 112, 113, 116–137, 139–161, 164–168, 171, 173, 177, 178, 181–185]
	Formal screening tool	[41, 43, 44, 48, 58, 59, 64, 75, 79, 82, 88, 92–94, 102, 103, 109, 111, 114, 115, 138, 162, 163, 169, 170, 172, 174–176]
	Use of digital technology	[41, 43, 44, 59, 75, 79, 82, 88, 92–94, 100, 102, 111, 115, 138, 163, 169, 170, 174–176]
4. Refer to non-medical services and supports	Provide service information to the individual (signposting)	[9, 39–44, 46–48, 50–53, 55–74, 76–78, 80–99, 101, 103–110, 112–137, 139–141, 143–149, 151–174, 176–185]
	Self-referral	[51, 111, 128, 129, 138, 158]
	Use of digital technology/ referral form	[43–45, 49, 54, 61, 75, 79, 82, 88, 94, 100, 102, 111, 138, 150, 160, 175]
5. Additional health coaching/ support	Yes	[9, 39, 40, 42, 45–47, 50, 55–58, 62, 66–74, 76, 78, 80, 84–89, 91, 96–99, 101, 103, 107, 114, 116, 120–122, 124, 126, 130, 134–136, 139, 140, 142–145, 147–149, 151–157, 160, 161, 164, 165, 172, 176, 181–183, 185]
6. Follow-up	Yes	[9, 39, 40, 42, 45–47, 50, 55, 56, 58, 62, 66–74, 76, 78, 80, 84–89, 91, 94–99, 101, 107, 109, 114, 116, 120–122, 124, 126, 130, 134, 135, 139, 140, 142–145, 147–149, 151–157, 160–162, 164–166, 172, 176, 179–183, 185]