Skip to main content
. 2023 May 24;169(5):001333. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001333

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Schematic representation of antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Six different resistance mechanisms are found in bacteria. (a) Increased efflux by efflux systems; (b) reduced uptake due to change in membrane permeability; (c) enzymatic degradation; (d) target site protection; (e) target site modification and (f) expression of alternative enzymes or off-target sites.