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. 2023 Apr 11;11(3):e04044-22. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.04044-22

TABLE 3.

RSV, HMPV, and influenza virus subtyping by BioCode RPP in different flu seasons

Pathogen Subtyping results (% [n]) by specimen type and season
P value
Fresh Frozen
2019 2017–2018 2019
Influenza A H1 pdm09 96.7 (29/30) 100 (10/10) 100 (13/13)
Influenza A H3 93.2 (82/88) 97.0 (33/34) 91.4 (32/35)
Influenza B 100 (7/7) 93.6 (44/47) N/Aa 0.0001b
Respiratory syncytial virus 97.8 (91/93) 97.9 (46/47) 98.4 (63/64)
Human metapneumovirus 95.7 (89/93) 92.6 (25/27) 95.5 (21/22)
a

Flu B was not detected in any specimens frozen in 2019.

b

PPA of Flu B frozen specimens (2017–2018) compared with that of fresh specimens, P < 0.05.