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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Atmos Meas Tech. 2023 Jan 13;16(1):169–179. doi: 10.5194/amt-16-169-2023

Table 1.

The median and range (1st to 99th percentile) of RMSE from 250 calibration runs from six co-location lengths (1 day, 1 week, 6 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months) for five low-cost sensors. The median and range (min to max) of PM2.5, CO, NO2, O3, and NO reference concentrations were 7 (1–53) μg/m3, 199 (100 –2950) ppb, 5.5 (1–58) ppb, 32 (1–110) ppb, and 0.5 (0.1–136.5) ppb, respectively.

1 Day 1 Week 1 Month 6 Weeks 3 Months 6 Months
PM2.5 (μg/m3) 44.9 (5.2 – 400) 6.6 (3.1 – 18.3) 3.4 (3.1 – 9.1) 3.4 (3.2 – 7.9) 3.5 (3.2 – 5.6) 3.6 (3.2 – 3.7)
CO (ppb) 4870 (196 – 28,580) 437 (61 – 1,630) 125 (57 – 231) 98 (59 – 219) 77 (57 – 135) 76 (51 – 105)
NO2 (ppb) 22.4 (7.8 – 1830) 8.6 (4.1 – 21.8) 6.1 (4.1 – 10.5) 6.1 (3.9 – 8.7) 6.0 (3.7 – 7.8) 4.9 (3.6 – 7.6)
O3 (ppb) 721.2 (15.2 – 10,100) 50.8 (9.1 – 267.8) 15.7 (8.9 – 27.1) 15.8 (8.2 – 22.8) 15.0 (8.4 – 23.0) 10.3 (8.1 – 12.6)
NO (ppb) 16.3 (4.2 – 624) 7.5 (3.5 – 72.4) 4.3 (3.3 – 6.2) 3.5 (3.1 – 4.7) 3.6 (2.4 – 4.1) 3.2 (2.9 – 3.6)