Table 1.
Characteristics of the study sample according to breast-feeding status; Kingston, Frontenac, and Lennox & Addington (KFL&A) Infant Feeding Survey, Ontario, Canada, 2008
All mothers | Any breast-feeding at 6 months | Non-breast-feeding at 6 months | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | n | % | n | % | n | |
Mother’s age** | n 320 | n 164 | n 155 | |||
15–24 years | 14·4 | 46 | 7·9 | 13 | 21·3 | 33 |
25–34 years | 66·6 | 213 | 68·3 | 112 | 64·5 | 100 |
≥35 years | 19·1 | 61 | 23·7 | 39 | 14·2 | 22 |
Mother’s education** | n 320 | n 164 | n 155 | |||
High school or less | 10·9 | 35 | 5·5 | 9 | 16·1 | 25 |
Some post-secondary or college/university diploma or degree | 89·1 | 285 | 94·5 | 155 | 83·9 | 130 |
Household income*** | n 286 | n 148 | n 137 | |||
≤$CAN 39 999 | 19·9 | 57 | 14·9 | 22 | 24·8 | 34 |
$CAN 40 000–79 999 | 33·2 | 95 | 27·0 | 40 | 40·1 | 55 |
≥$CAN 80 000 | 46·9 | 134 | 58·1 | 86 | 35·0 | 48 |
Parity | n 317 | n 164 | n 152 | |||
1 child | 49·2 | 156 | 46·0 | 77 | 52·0 | 79 |
≥2 children | 50·8 | 161 | 53·0 | 87 | 48·0 | 73 |
Smoking during pregnancy*** | n 319 | n 164 | n 154 | |||
Yes | 10·3 | 32 | 3·7 | 6 | 16·2 | 25 |
No | 90·2 | 287 | 96·3 | 158 | 83·8 | 129 |
Infant admission to ICU | n 268 | n 138 | n 129 | |||
Yes | 7·8 | 21 | 5·8 | 8 | 10·1 | 13 |
No | 92·2 | 247 | 94·2 | 130 | 89·9 | 116 |
Infant birth weight | n 299 | n 153 | n 145 | |||
1500–2499 g | 2·7 | 8 | 1·3 | 2 | 4·1 | 6 |
2500–3999 g | 82·3 | 246 | 80·4 | 123 | 84·1 | 122 |
≥4000 g | 15·1 | 45 | 18·3 | 28 | 11·7 | 17 |
Attendance at breast-feeding or prenatal class*** | n 319 | n 164 | n 154 | |||
Yes | 48·3 | 154 | 38·4 | 63 | 58·4 | 90 |
No | 51·7 | 165 | 61·6 | 101 | 41·6 | 64 |
Previously breast-fed an infant*** | n 141 | n 78 | n 62 | |||
Yes | 89·4 | 126 | 97·4 | 76 | 79·0 | 49 |
No | 10·6 | 15 | 2·6 | 2 | 21·0 | 13 |
ICU, intensive care unit.
Significant difference between groups: **P<0·01, ***P<0·001.