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. 2015 May 20;19(4):743–752. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015001536

Table 5.

Mean changes in perceived link between diet and chronic disease by socio-economic status (SES) in an evaluation of the FOODcents adult nutrition education programme, Western Australia, June 2012–May 2014

Single-session courses Multi-session courses Low SES Mid SES High SES
Pre-course Post-course Pre-course Post-course
n Mean sd Mean sd P value n Mean sd Mean sd P value n Mean change sd Mean change sd Mean change sd
How strong do you think the link is between diet and each of these diseases
Heart disease 109 1·50 0·87 1·28 0·65 <0·001 290 1·61 1·00 1·24 0·62 <0·001 387 0·68 1·18 0·28*** 0·81 0·07*** 0·52
Type 2 diabetes 108 1·32 0·75 1·25 0·69 0·207 290 1·47 0·88 1·23 0·58 <0·001 386 0·60 1·08 0·10*** 0·74 0·01*** 0·52
Cancer 104 1·88 1·14 1·54 0·81 <0·001 280 2·11 1·20 1·63 0·99 <0·001 372 0·82 1·16 0·34*** 1·17 0·29** 0·69
How likely do you think being overweight is a risk factor for
Heart disease 107 1·26 0·68 1·21 0·07 0·448 293 1·39 0·85 1·16 0·50 <0·001 388 0·44 1·14 0·12** 0·69 0·09** 0·47
Type 2 diabetes 107 1·33 0·79 1·23 0·67 0·167 292 1·43 0·87 1·18 0·55 <0·001 387 0·55 1·22 0·13*** 0·71 0·10*** 0·54
Cancer 104 2·18 1·15 1·62 0·90 <0·001 285 2·14 1·24 1·65 1·00 <0·001 377 0·92 1·30 0·41*** 1·02 0·39** 0·87

**Significantly different from low SES at P<0·01.

***Significantly different from low SES at P<0·001.

Includes only those providing their postcode for SES categorization.

Scale: 1=‘very strong’ to 5=‘not strong at all’.