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. 2015 Nov 17;19(13):2475–2483. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015003262

Table 4.

Odds ratios for chronic disease prevention associated with components from principal components analysis (PCA); people from three Central Australian Aboriginal communities

Absence of diabetes Absence of hypertension Absence of CVD Absence of chronic kidney disease
PCA component OR 95 % CI OR 95 % CI OR 95 % CI OR 95 % CI
Component 1: ‘lipids’ 0·73 0·40, 1·33 0·45 0·26, 0·75 0·43 0·21, 0·89 0·76 0·49, 1·19
Component 2: ‘adiposity’ 0·43 0·28, 0·66 0·52 0·34, 0·79 0·41 0·21, 0·80 0·97 0·70, 1·33
Component 3: ‘dietary quality’ 0·74 0·47, 1·14 1·50 0·98, 2·27 2·13 1·08, 4·17 1·31 0·93, 1·84
Component 4: ‘habitus with inverse quality diet’ 0·97 0·48, 1·94 0·59 0·30, 1·14 1·25 0·40, 3·90 0·97 0·56, 1·67

Data are odds ratio and 95 % CI adjusted for age, sex, smoking status and community of residence; values in bold font indicate significance at the 95 % CI level.