Table 1.
Females | Males | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low AL | High AL | Low AL | High AL | |||||||
%* | se | %* | se | P† | %* | se | %* | se | P† | |
Prevalence (%) | 61·9 | 1·9 | 38·1 | 1·9 | <0·001 | 53·2 | 2·1 | 46·8 | 2·1 | <0·001 |
Age (years), mean | 53·1 | 0·3 | 55·0 | 0·3 | <0·001 | 52·5 | 0·3 | 54·4 | 0·3 | <0·001 |
Education (%) | ||||||||||
Less than high school | 19·1 | 0·3 | 31·0 | 2·4 | <0·001 | 23·3 | 2·1 | 32·9 | 2·5 | <0·001 |
High-school graduate | 62·4 | 1·9 | 56·8 | 2·4 | 44·1 | 2·8 | 47·8 | 2·9 | ||
College graduate | 18·5 | 1·8 | 12·2 | 1·4 | 32·6 | 3·0 | 19·3 | 2·3 | ||
Race/ethnicity (%) | ||||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | 84·6 | 1·7 | 70·8 | 2·3 | <0·001 | 82·4 | 1·9 | 79·6 | 2·3 | 0·351 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 7·4 | 0·7 | 14·4 | 1·4 | 6·3 | 0·7 | 9·1 | 0·9 | ||
Mexican-American | 2·8 | 0·4 | 5·4 | 0·5 | 3·9 | 0·5 | 3·9 | 0·5 | ||
Other | 5·3 | 1·3 | 9·3 | 2·0 | 7·4 | 1·6 | 7·4 | 2·2 | ||
Smoking status (%) | ||||||||||
Non-smoker | 77·0 | 1·9 | 72·6 | 1·8 | 0·071 | 67·1 | 2·6 | 58·0 | 2·9 | 0·011 |
Smoker | 23·0 | 1·9 | 27·4 | 1·8 | 32·9 | 2·6 | 42·0 | 2·9 | ||
Alcohol consumption (%) | ||||||||||
None | 52·9 | 2·8 | 61·9 | 3·2 | 0·032 | 36·7 | 2·6 | 42·7 | 2·4 | 0·059 |
Moderate | 42·7 | 2·8 | 35·9 | 3·2 | 59·8 | 2·6 | 51·9 | 2·5 | ||
Excessive | 4·5 | 1·2 | 2·2 | 0·8 | 3·5 | 0·8 | 5·4 | 1·4 | ||
Physical activity (%) | ||||||||||
Inactive | 17·0 | 1·7 | 27·9 | 2·0 | <0·001 | 11·1 | 1·7 | 17·9 | 2·0 | 0·015 |
Active | 83·0 | 1·7 | 72·1 | 2·0 | 88·9 | 1·7 | 82·1 | 2·0 |
*Data are weighted percentages, except for Age expressed as mean (in years).
†P values computed using complex-samples general linear model for continuous variables and χ 2 test of independence for categorical variables.