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. 2016 Jan 6;19(4):575–584. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015003535

Table 2.

Frequency of food/beverage items served on the day of observation within the child-care facilities in London, Ontario, Canada, September 2011–June 2013

Subscale Frequency No. of facilities Percentage of facilities
Fruits and vegetables
Fruit servings 0 0 0·0
1 7 36·8
≥2 12 63·2
Vegetable servings 0 1 5·3
1 12 63·2
≥2 6 31·6
Dark green, red, orange or yellow vegetable servings 0 2 10·5
≥1 17 89·5
Grains
Lean meats/fish servings 0 11 57·9
≥1 8 42·1
High-fibre grain servings 0 6 31·6
≥1 13 68·4
Beans/lentil servings 0 14 73·7
≥1 5 26·3
High-fat/high-sugar foods
Fried/pre-fried meat servings 0 18 94·7
1 1 5·3
High-fat meat servings 0 13 68·4
≥1 6 31·6
High-fat and/or high-sugar food servings (not including condiments) 0 3 15·8
1 11 57·9
≥2 5 26·3
High-fat and/or high-sugar condiment servings 0–1 12 63·2
2 5 26·3
≥3 2 10·6
Beverages
100 % fruit juice servings 0 11 57·9
1 6 31·6
≥2 2 10·6
Sugar drink servings 0 18 94·7
≥1 1 5·3
Milk servings 0 1 5·3
1 7 36·8
≥2 11 57·9
Type of milk served on day of observation Whole 1 5·3
2 % 14 73·7
1 % 3 15·8
Skimmed 1 5·3
Was drinking water available indoors? Yes 15 78·9
No 4 21·1
Was drinking water available outdoors? Yes 5 26·3
No 12 63·2
Did staff prompt children to drink water throughout the day? Yes 1 5·3
No 18 94·7
While outdoors, did staff prompt children to drink water? Yes 0 0·0
No 15 78·9

Column totals may not add up to the total number of facilities observed (i.e. n 19) as outdoor playtime did not always occur, staff were not observed eating at every facility, or if the facility did not provide a weekly menu. All items presented in this table were measured via the observation portion of the EPAO (Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation) tool.