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. 2016 May 14;19(13):2393–2403. doi: 10.1017/S136898001600135X

Table 2.

Characteristics of child–parent behaviours regarding shopping by country; IDEFICS (Identification and prevention of dietary- and lifestyle-induced health effects in children and infants) study – baseline (September 2007–May 2008)

Country
Italy (n 2088) Estonia (n 1618) Cyprus (n 942) Belgium (n 1482) Sweden (n 1613) Germany (n 1720) Hungary (n 2390) Spain (n 1364) All countries (n 13 217)
Do you usually take your child along to grocery shopping? (%)***
I try to avoid it because it is faster alone 29 36 35 38 44 34 37 41 36
I try to avoid it because he/she is pushing for treats 18 13 21 5 2 3 6 10 9
I enjoy choosing the food together with my child 49 44 37 55 48 57 52 39 49
I have to, but don’t enjoy it 5 7 8 2 6 5 5 10 6
Does your child ask for items he/she saw on TV? (%)***
Never 6 12 5 27 47 15 6 35 18
Sometimes 67 72 65 65 48 67 67 51 63
Often 26 14 29 6 3 12 23 8 15
My child hardly watches TV 2 2 2 3 2 6 3 6 3
When your child asks for a specific food item which is not on your shopping list, do you buy it? (%)***
Usually not 6 10 6 13 25 14 4 32 13
Sometimes 61 66 51 69 59 68 54 51 60
Often 19 10 16 10 3 7 20 5 12
Only if I have the money for extras 1 4 5 1 2 5 9 0 4
Only if it is something healthy 12 11 22 6 11 7 14 11 11

TV, television.

***P<0·001.